一种碳化硅MOSFET器件及其制造方法

By employing a double-layer sidewall self-alignment process in silicon carbide MOSFET devices, the problems of high source region contact resistance and gate oxide reliability are solved, achieving a reduction in contact resistance and an improvement in device performance, while also supporting device miniaturization.

CN122121228BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI HESTIA POWER INC +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI HESTIA POWER INC
Filing Date
2026-04-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing silicon carbide MOSFET devices suffer from high contact resistance, severe lattice damage, and gate oxide layer reliability issues during source region doping, especially with significant impacts from photolithography alignment deviations during miniaturization.

Method used

A dual-sidewall self-alignment process is adopted. By forming a source region structure in the p-type well region, the lateral offset of the first and second n-type regions and the buffer gap are used to reduce the contact resistance and protect the gate oxide layer, avoiding phosphorus implantation damage.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the contact resistance of the source region, improves the device's conduction performance, and eliminates the influence of photolithographic alignment deviation through self-alignment technology, supporting device miniaturization.

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Abstract

本申请涉及电力电子器件技术领域,提供了一种碳化硅MOSFET器件及其制造方法,该碳化硅MOSFET器件的源区结构包括:一第一n型区,为氮离子注入区,其横向边界与p型阱区的边界自对准;一第二n型区,为磷离子注入区,且位于第一n型区内;第一n型区的横向延伸宽度大于第二n型区的横向延伸宽度,两者横向边界之间具有固定的横向偏移量;第二n型区的横向边界相对于多晶硅栅极的边缘向内退缩,形成横向缓冲间隙,用于使第二n型区的高浓度磷注入损伤区偏离栅极氧化物层;一金属硅化物层,位于第二n型区上方,用于形成源区接触。本申请通过自对准工艺将磷注入区内缩,在利用磷的高固溶度降低接触电阻的同时保护栅氧层。
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