一种基于碳-菌联合与伴生栽培的黄柿子品质提升方法

By using carbon-microbe combined compound fertilizer and associated cultivation methods, along with pruning management, the problems of soil salinization and disease in the cultivation of Wuyuan yellow persimmons in saline-alkali land were solved, resulting in an improvement in the yield and quality of yellow persimmons.

CN122123286BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BAYANNAOER AGRI & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY RES INST

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BAYANNAOER AGRI & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY RES INST
Filing Date
2026-05-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Wuyuan yellow persimmons face problems such as soil salinization, severe continuous cropping obstacles, increased disease incidence, and low yield and quality when grown in saline-alkali land. Existing special fertilizers cannot effectively improve the soil environment and the nutrient supply is not adequate.

Method used

By using carbon-microbe combined compound fertilizer and cultivating it alongside onion crops and marigolds, combined with topping and rejuvenation management, the soil microecology is improved, pests and diseases are controlled, and nutrients are precisely supplied.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the yield and quality of yellow persimmons, reduces pesticide use, extends the harvest period, builds a green prevention and control system, and enhances soil health and plant growth performance.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种基于碳‑菌联合与伴生栽培的黄柿子品质提升方法,属于农业种植技术领域,包括:在黄柿子定植前,采用碳‑菌联合的复合肥料作为基肥施入土壤中;种植时,选择葱类作物和万寿菊作为伴生作物与黄柿子进行伴生栽培;在黄柿子栽培期间采用换头复壮的方式进行整枝管理;换头复壮方式为:先采用单杆整枝栽培,在主干长出3‑4穗果时,将主干进行打顶,提前预留花序下的第一侧枝作为第二主干继续生长。该方法利用复合肥料中的碳‑菌联合体系,协同配合伴生栽培和整枝方式的多重作用,增加了种植土壤的微生物多样性,改善植株生长形态,提高作物生产力,抑制病虫害发生,显著降低了农药用量,达到提升黄柿子产量及品质的目的和效果。
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