A hazardous waste materialization disposal system

By constructing a hazardous waste physical and chemical disposal system, the system achieves precise classification and treatment of inorganic and organic waste liquids. The system independently designs a photosensitive material waste liquid treatment unit, adopts multi-stage treatment processes and multiple evaporation systems, and combines biochemical treatment and membrane separation technology to solve the problems of incomplete treatment and low resource recovery rate in existing systems, thus achieving efficient and economical waste disposal and resource recovery.

CN122127015APending Publication Date: 2026-06-02GUANGZHOU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH EQUIP

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGZHOU ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH EQUIP
Filing Date
2026-04-17
Publication Date
2026-06-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing hazardous waste physicochemical disposal systems lack sophisticated pretreatment for inorganic and organic waste liquids, lack independent treatment units for photosensitive material waste liquids, and have simple evaporation and concentration unit designs with limited deep treatment capabilities, making it difficult to address issues such as low silver resource recovery rates, incomplete organic matter degradation, and substandard effluent.

Method used

A physicochemical treatment system for hazardous waste is constructed, including a physicochemical pretreatment unit, an evaporation and concentration unit, and an advanced treatment unit. Inorganic waste liquid treatment lines and organic waste liquid treatment lines are set up respectively. Multi-stage treatment processes and independently designed evaporation systems are adopted, combined with biochemical treatment, membrane separation and reverse osmosis technologies, to achieve targeted treatment and resource recovery of waste liquids with different properties.

Benefits of technology

It enables refined and targeted treatment of multi-source liquid hazardous waste, improves treatment efficiency and effectiveness, has a high silver resource recovery rate, thoroughly degrades organic matter, produces effluent that meets standards and can be reused, has low system operating costs, and has good economic and environmental benefits.

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Abstract

This invention provides a physicochemical treatment system for hazardous waste, comprising: a physicochemical pretreatment unit for classifying and pretreating liquid hazardous waste, the physicochemical pretreatment unit including an inorganic waste liquid treatment line and an organic waste liquid treatment line; an evaporation and concentration unit connected to the outlet of the physicochemical pretreatment unit for evaporating and crystallizing the pretreated wastewater; and a deep treatment unit connected to the outlet of the evaporation and concentration unit for deep purification of the evaporation condensate. This invention systematically integrates "classified physicochemical pretreatment" with "differentiated evaporation and concentration" and "deep membrane biochemical treatment," forming a complete closed-loop treatment chain. The synergistic effect of each unit fully embodies the concept of treating waste with waste and energy conservation and emission reduction. The overall operating cost is low, resulting in good economic and environmental benefits.
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