一种多孔轻质地质聚合物水泥及其制备方法

Porous lightweight geopolymer cement was prepared by combining metakaolin, granulated blast furnace slag powder, and composite alkali-activated liquid with waste materials. The self-heating curing by chemical reaction heat solved the problems of high energy consumption, high emissions, and insufficient performance, and realized a lightweight, high-strength, fireproof, and heat-insulating porous cement material.

CN122127106BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17YUZHOU YUWANG SPECIAL BUILDING MATERIALS GRP CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YUZHOU YUWANG SPECIAL BUILDING MATERIALS GRP CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The production of existing porous cement-based materials relies on high-energy-consuming and high-emission high-temperature calcination processes, making it difficult to achieve the complete solid waste treatment of raw materials and low-carbon and energy-saving preparation. Furthermore, traditional insulation materials cannot simultaneously achieve lightweight, high strength, and excellent thermal insulation performance.

Method used

Using metakaolin and granulated blast furnace slag powder as the cementitious matrix, combined with a composite alkali activating liquid, and utilizing industrial and domestic waste, calcium terephthalate whiskers and a diol water-retaining network are generated through the chemical reaction of photovoltaic cutting silicon waste slag and waste polyester plastic powder to achieve self-heating curing and prepare porous lightweight geopolymer cement.

Benefits of technology

It achieves complete solid waste treatment, reduces production costs and carbon emissions, and produces lightweight, high-strength, fire-resistant, and heat-insulating porous lightweight geopolymer cement, which is suitable for building insulation, heat insulation and filling, and solves the performance deficiencies of traditional materials.

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Abstract

本发明涉及绿色建筑材料技术领域,公开了一种多孔轻质地质聚合物水泥及其制备方法,包括以下重量份的原料组成:偏高岭土55.0~70.0份,粒化高炉矿渣微粉30.0~45.0份,复合碱激发液70.0~90.0份,餐饮废弃油脂6.0~12.0份,光伏切割硅废渣0.6~2.0份,废弃聚酯塑料微粉1.5~4.0份。本发明契合循环经济理念,通过协同消纳利用偏高岭土、粒化高炉矿渣微粉、餐饮废弃油脂、光伏切割硅废渣及废弃聚酯塑料微粉等工业与生活废弃物,实现了原料的全固废化,促进了固体废物资源化利用并降低了生产成本;同时,采用地质聚合物常温或自热固化工艺替代传统波特兰水泥的高温煅烧过程,大幅减少了能源消耗与CO₂排放,制备出兼具高性能与低碳环保特性的新型绿色胶凝材料。
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