一种青霉素酶突变体及其重组菌株与应用

By performing site-directed mutagenesis on penicillinase, its catalytic activity and stability under high alkaline conditions were improved, solving the problem of the rapid decrease in activity of existing penicillinase under high alkaline conditions. This enabled efficient purification treatment of penicillin production wastewater, reducing operating costs and improving treatment efficiency.

CN122128286BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUNAN INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUNAN INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING
Filing Date
2026-05-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing penicillinases exhibit a sharp drop in activity under highly alkaline conditions, making them unsuitable for the wide pH fluctuations in penicillin production wastewater. This results in unstable enzymatic pretreatment effects, high operating costs, and an inability to meet industrial-scale requirements.

Method used

By performing site-directed mutagenesis on wild-type penicillinase, its amino acid sequence was modified to improve its catalytic activity and stability in the pH range of 5-10, especially maintaining high enzyme activity under highly alkaline conditions of pH 9-10, thus preparing penicillinase mutants and their recombinant strains.

Benefits of technology

The penicillinase mutant maintains high catalytic activity over a wide pH range, solving the problem of sudden drop in enzyme activity, simplifying the process, reducing operating costs, adapting to pH fluctuations in wastewater, improving treatment efficiency, and meeting green and environmental protection requirements.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种青霉素酶突变体及其重组菌株与应用,涉及抗生素废水处理领域。本发明以SEQ ID NO:1野生型青霉素酶为模板,经定点组合突变获得SEQ ID NO:2‑7的青霉素酶突变体,显著提升宽pH耐受性。野生酶在pH9~10活性骤降,本发明突变体在pH5~10均保持高酶活,pH9~10仍达野生型最高酶活90%以上,可直接适配青霉素G生产废水高碱性环境,无需大幅调pH。本发明还提供编码该突变体的重组遗传物质、重组菌株及其在废水净化中的应用,具有降解效率高、运行成本低、工艺稳定、环境友好等优点,在青霉素类抗生素废水处理中具备重要工程应用价值。
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