一种分布式光纤温度测井监测方法及系统

By combining spectral domain decoupling reconstruction and heat flux residual feature extraction with time-frequency domain joint decomposition and multi-scale heat conduction constraint model, the problem of discontinuous temperature inversion in distributed fiber optic temperature logging was solved, enabling high-resolution monitoring and anomaly identification of the wellbore temperature field.

CN122129247BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17QINGDAO ZITN MICROELECTRONICS CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
QINGDAO ZITN MICROELECTRONICS CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing distributed fiber optic temperature logging technology suffers from discontinuous and unreliable inversion results in wellbore temperature field measurement, especially in the transition zone or abnormal section of the well section where it is difficult to accurately identify temperature anomalies.

Method used

A spectral domain decoupling and reconstruction method is used to remove non-temperature-related spectral interference components. Combined with heat flux residual feature extraction and time-frequency domain joint decomposition, anomalies in temperature trend data are identified and located through a multi-scale heat conduction constraint model, thereby improving the monitoring sensitivity and location accuracy of temperature logging.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the accuracy and robustness of temperature logging, enabling the identification of subtle thermal anomaly signals, dynamic judgment of various temperature evolution patterns, and precise location of abnormal depth sections in the wellbore.

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Abstract

本发明涉及井筒测量数据处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种分布式光纤温度测井监测方法及系统。该方法包括以下步骤:通过布设于井筒的光纤进行信号采集,得到反向散射信号;根据反向散射信号进行谱域解耦重构,得到温度剖面模型;根据温度剖面模型进行热通量残差特征提取,得到井温度特征数据;对井温度特征数据进行时频域联合分解,得到温度趋势数据;对温度趋势数据进行异常识别,得到温度异常数据;根据温度异常数据进行异常深度定位,得到井异常深度数据。本发明能够实现对井筒温度分布的高精度还原与异常行为的实时定位,显著提升测井监测的分辨率与物理一致性。
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