Continuous production of graphite
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202610619567.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2026-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2046-05-08
AI Technical Summary
在石墨生产的过程中,需要对石墨进行烧制;而市面上的窑炉在需要大块结团的石墨原材料的时候,会由于结团太大而使烧制不均匀
[0014] 1. This continuous graphite production kiln, by setting up a heater and heating plates, can heat the graphite particles entering the inner cavity of the heating chamber, and by setting up a discharge port, can discharge the graphite particles after they have been processed in the inner cavity of the heating chamber.
Smart Images

Figure CN122129895B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of graphite production technology, specifically to a continuous graphite production kiln. Background Technology
[0002] Graphite production is a technological process of significant industrial value. Graphite production typically begins with the mining of natural graphite ore. These ores undergo preliminary processing such as crushing and grinding to reduce their particle size to a suitable range. Then, beneficiation methods such as flotation are used to separate high-purity graphite concentrate. Next comes the graphite purification stage, where chemical or physical methods are used to remove impurities, improving the graphite's purity and properties. Graphitization is then performed in a high-temperature furnace, rearranging carbon atoms to further optimize its physical and chemical properties. Strict quality control is crucial throughout the production process, requiring testing of graphite particle size, purity, conductivity, and other indicators. The final product, graphite, is widely used in numerous fields such as batteries, metallurgy, chemicals, and electronics, becoming one of the indispensable basic materials of modern industry. In the process of graphite production, graphite needs to be fired; however, when large clumps of graphite raw materials are needed, the kilns on the market will fire unevenly due to the large size of the clumps. Summary of the Invention
[0003] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a continuous graphite production kiln, comprising a heating box, a heater fixedly connected to the outer surface of the heating box, a heating plate provided at the output end of the heater, the heating plate penetrating the heating box, and a discharge port provided on the outer side of the heating box. By providing the heater and heating plate, graphite particles entering the inner cavity of the heating box can be heated. By providing the discharge port, the graphite particles processed in the inner cavity of the heating box can be discharged. A connecting box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the heating box. Baffle plates are symmetrically installed at both ends of the connecting box. A feeding mechanism is provided between the opposite faces of the baffle plates. By providing the baffle plates, the openings at both ends of the connecting box can be sealed while the feeding mechanism can be fixed, positioning the feeding mechanism directly above the connecting box. By providing the feeding mechanism, the graphite particles entering the inner cavity of the connecting box can be limited, allowing the graphite particles to smoothly enter the inner cavity of the connecting box. The flow rate of the graphite particles flowing into the inner cavity of the connecting box can be changed by adjustment. The outer surface of the connecting box is provided with a track groove, and a moving mechanism is provided at the track groove on the outer surface of the connecting box. The moving mechanism includes a moving frame, which is slidably connected to the track groove on the outer surface of the connecting box. By providing a track groove on the outer surface of the connecting box, the moving mechanism can be limited, allowing the moving mechanism to move laterally on the outer surface of the connecting box. By providing the moving mechanism, after the power is connected, it can cooperate with the screening mechanism to agitate the graphite particles in the inner cavity of the connecting box. A screening mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting box. This screening mechanism screens the raw materials for graphite production and crushes any agglomerated materials during the screening process, thus accelerating subsequent heating. The screening mechanism includes a connecting block fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting box. A screening frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting block, and a strainer plate penetrates the inner cavity of the screening frame. The screening frame allows for the fixation of the strainer plate, and its inclined inner wall allows for the crushing of materials under their own weight. Under the action, the raw material is allowed to leak through the strainer plate into the inner cavity of the heating box. A track rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening frame. A first sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the outer surface of the track rod. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first sliding sleeve. The end of the moving frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting rod. By setting the track rod, the first sliding sleeve can be limited, so that the first sliding sleeve can slide stably on the outer surface of the track rod. By setting the connecting rod, when the moving frame moves in the moving mechanism, the first sliding sleeve can be driven to slide on the outer surface of the track rod.
[0004] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a rotating column, which is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the baffle plate. A storage bin is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating column, and a feeding funnel penetrates the upper surface of the storage bin. By setting the rotating column, it can rotate within the inner cavity of the baffle plate, thereby limiting the position of the storage bin and causing it to rotate between the opposite surfaces of the baffle plate, thus changing the angle of the discharge hole at the bottom of the storage bin. By setting the feeding funnel, it is convenient for operators to place raw materials into the inner cavity of the storage bin.
[0005] Preferably, the feeding mechanism further includes a track frame, which is fixedly connected to the side of the barrier plate near the storage bin. A sliding block is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the track frame. By setting the track frame, the sliding block can be limited, allowing it to move vertically up and down within the inner cavity of the track frame. A telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block away from the track frame. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the telescopic plate, and the end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the storage bin. The telescopic plate is made of a deformable material that can deform when compressed, allowing the sliding block to move within the inner cavity of the track frame. The connecting plate is also made of a deformable material that can stretch or contract when subjected to tension.
[0006] Preferably, the lower surface of the storage hopper is provided with a discharge hole, and a barrier strip is fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the barrier plate. The barrier strip is located directly below the discharge hole, and a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the barrier strip. The sealing gasket is rubbed and adapted to the lower surface of the storage hopper. By providing the discharge hole, the raw materials in the inner cavity of the storage hopper can be allowed to leak out through the discharge hole. By providing the barrier strip and the sealing gasket, the discharge hole on the lower surface of the storage hopper can be blocked, thereby preventing the raw materials from leaking out when the feed funnel at the top of the storage hopper and the barrier strip are on the same vertical line.
[0007] Preferably, the moving mechanism further includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting box. A rack plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate. By setting the rack plate, it can cooperate with a gear, so that when the gear rotates, it can drive the first servo motor to move laterally. The first servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the moving frame. The output end of the first servo motor is mounted with a first rotating rod through a coupling. A gear is fixedly connected to the top end of the first rotating rod. The gear meshes with the rack of the rack plate. By setting the first servo motor, after the power is connected and the switch is turned on, the first rotating rod can drive the gear to rotate.
[0008] Preferably, the two ends of the connecting rod are symmetrically equipped with second sliding sleeves, and the outer surfaces of the second sliding sleeves are symmetrically fixedly connected with brush plates. The lower surface of the brush plate is fixedly connected with a first brush strip. The first brush strip is rubbed and adapted to the upper surface of the material discharge plate. By setting the second sliding sleeves, they can slide together during the sliding process of the first sliding sleeve, so that the brush plate and the first brush strip brush the raw material attached to the upper surface of the material discharge plate.
[0009] Preferably, a crushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first sliding sleeve. By setting the crushing mechanism, the raw materials clumped on the surface of the material discharge plate can be crushed, and when encountering large pieces of raw materials, they can be impacted to crush the large pieces of raw materials. There are two crushing mechanisms, and the two crushing mechanisms are symmetrically installed on the outer side of the first sliding sleeve. The crushing mechanism includes a fixed frame, which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first sliding sleeve. A second servo motor is fixedly connected to the end of the fixed frame. A second rotating rod is installed at the output end of the second servo motor through a coupling. By setting the second servo motor, the second rotating rod can be rotated after the power is connected and the switch is turned on.
[0010] Preferably, a limiting tube is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating rod, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting tube, a spring is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding rod, the top end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner cavity of the limiting tube, and a crushing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod. By setting the limiting tube, the sliding rod can be limited, allowing it to slide within the inner cavity of the limiting tube. By setting the spring, the sliding rod can be squeezed after sliding upward, thereby causing the crushing plate to move back towards the material leakage plate.
[0011] Preferably, a first support rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second servo motor, and a ring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first support rod. A rotating sleeve is slidably connected to the outer surface of the ring. By setting the ring, the rotating sleeve can be limited, so that the rotating sleeve can rotate on the outer surface of the ring. An elastic strip is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating sleeve, and a slot plate is fixedly connected to the end of the elastic strip. A soft pad is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot plate. A pressing block is fixedly connected to the side of the crushing plate near the elastic strip. The pressing block is pressed and adapted to the elastic strip. By setting the elastic strip, it can deform under the pressure of the pressing block, thereby enabling the slot plate to move large pieces of raw materials.
[0012] Preferably, a brushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting rod. By setting the brushing mechanism, the graphite in the inner cavity of the heating box can be stirred when the connecting rod is moved by the moving mechanism, so that the graphite can be heated evenly. The brushing mechanism includes a second support rod, which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting rod. A round tube is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second support rod. A third rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the round tube. By setting the round tube, the third rotating rod can be limited, so that the third rotating rod can rotate in the inner cavity of the round tube. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the end of the third rotating rod. A spring is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing block away from the third rotating rod. A stirring plate is fixedly connected to the end of the spring. A second brush strip is fixedly connected to the end of the stirring plate. By setting the spring, stirring plate and second brush strip, the graphite in the inner cavity of the heating box can be stirred during the rotation of the third rotating rod.
[0013] This invention provides a continuous graphite production kiln. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. This continuous graphite production kiln, by setting up a heater and heating plates, can heat the graphite particles entering the inner cavity of the heating chamber, and by setting up a discharge port, can discharge the graphite particles after they have been processed in the inner cavity of the heating chamber.
[0015] Second, this continuous graphite production kiln, by setting up a baffle plate, can seal the openings at both ends of the connecting box while fixing the feeding mechanism, positioning the feeding mechanism directly above the connecting box. By setting up the feeding mechanism, the graphite particles entering the inner cavity of the connecting box can be limited, allowing the graphite particles to smoothly enter the inner cavity of the connecting box. Furthermore, the flow rate of the graphite particles flowing into the inner cavity of the connecting box can be changed by adjustment.
[0016] Third, this continuous graphite production kiln can limit the movement mechanism by opening track grooves on the outer surface of the connecting box, so that the movement mechanism can move laterally on the outer surface of the connecting box. By setting the movement mechanism, after the power is connected, it can cooperate with the screening mechanism to stir the graphite particles in the inner cavity of the connecting box.
[0017] Fourth, this continuous graphite production kiln, by setting up a screening mechanism, screens the raw materials for graphite production, and can crush the agglomerated raw materials during the screening process, thereby accelerating the subsequent heating of the raw materials.
[0018] 5. In this continuous graphite production kiln, a screening frame can be set to fix the material leakage plate. The inner wall of the screening frame is inclined, so the raw material can pass through the material leakage plate and into the inner cavity of the heating box under the action of its own weight. By setting a track rod, the first sliding sleeve can be limited, so that the first sliding sleeve can slide stably on the outer surface of the track rod. By setting a connecting rod, the first sliding sleeve can be driven to slide on the outer surface of the track rod when the moving frame moves in the moving mechanism. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a continuous graphite production kiln according to the present invention.
[0020] Figure 2 This is a side view of a continuous graphite production kiln according to the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the heating box structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the moving mechanism structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the screening mechanism of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 This is a partial structural diagram of the screening mechanism of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 10 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the material brushing mechanism of the present invention.
[0030] In the diagram: 1. Heating box; 2. Connecting box; 3. Baffle plate; 4. Feeding mechanism; 5. Track groove; 6. Moving mechanism; 7. Screening mechanism; 8. Discharge port; 9. Heater; 10. Heating plate; 41. Rotating column; 42. Storage bucket; 43. Feeding funnel; 44. Connecting plate; 45. Track frame; 46. Sliding block; 47. Telescopic plate; 48. Discharge hole; 49. Baffle strip; 410. Sealing gasket; 61. Fixing plate; 62. Rack plate; 63. Moving frame; 64. First servo motor; 65. First rotating rod; 66. Gear; 71. Connecting block; 72. Screening frame; 73. Discharge plate; 74. Track rod; 75. First sliding sleeve; 76. 77. Connecting rod; 78. Second sliding sleeve; 79. Crushing mechanism; 70. Brushing mechanism; 710. Brush plate; 711. First brush strip; 781. Fixing frame; 782. Second servo motor; 783. First support rod; 784. Ring; 785. Second rotating rod; 786. Limiting tube; 787. Sliding rod; 788. Spring; 789. Crushing plate; 7810. Extrusion block; 7811. Rotating sleeve; 7812. Elastic strip; 7813. Slot plate; 7814. Soft pad; 791. Second support rod; 792. Round tube; 793. Third rotating rod; 794. Fixing block; 795. Spring piece; 796. Stirring plate; 797. Second brush strip. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described to better illustrate the principles and practical application of the invention, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.
[0032] First embodiment, such as Figures 1-5As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a continuous graphite production kiln, including a heating box 1. A heater 9 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the heating box 1. A heating plate 10 is provided at the output end of the heater 9, and the heating plate 10 penetrates the heating box 1. A discharge port 8 is provided on the outer side of the heating box 1. By setting the heater 9 and the heating plate 10, graphite particles entering the inner cavity of the heating box 1 can be heated. By setting the discharge port 8, the graphite particles processed in the inner cavity of the heating box 1 can be discharged. The upper surface of the heating box 1 is fixedly connected to... A connecting box 2 is connected, and baffle plates 3 are symmetrically installed at both ends of the connecting box 2. A feeding mechanism 4 is provided between the opposite surfaces of the baffle plates 3. By setting the baffle plates 3, the openings at both ends of the connecting box 2 can be sealed, and the feeding mechanism 4 can be fixed, so that the feeding mechanism 4 is positioned directly above the connecting box 2. By setting the feeding mechanism 4, the graphite particles entering the inner cavity of the connecting box 2 can be limited, so that the graphite particles can smoothly enter the inner cavity of the connecting box 2, and the flow rate of the graphite particles flowing into the inner cavity of the connecting box 2 can be changed by adjustment. The outer surface of the connecting box 2 is provided with a track groove 5. A moving mechanism 6 is provided at the track groove 5 on the outer surface of the connecting box 2. The moving mechanism 6 includes a moving frame 63, which is slidably connected to the track groove 5 on the outer surface of the connecting box 2. By providing the track groove 5 on the outer surface of the connecting box 2, the moving mechanism 6 can be limited, allowing the moving mechanism 6 to move laterally on the outer surface of the connecting box 2. By providing the moving mechanism 6, after the power is connected, it can cooperate with the screening mechanism 7 to agitate the graphite particles in the inner cavity of the connecting box 2. A screening mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting box 2. This screening mechanism 7 screens the raw materials for graphite production and crushes any agglomerated materials during the screening process, thus accelerating the subsequent heating of the raw materials. The screening mechanism 7 includes a connecting block 71, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting box 2. A screening frame 72 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting block 71. A strainer plate 73 penetrates the inner cavity of the screening frame 72. By setting the screening frame 72, the strainer plate 73 can be fixed. Furthermore, the inner wall of the screening frame 72 is inclined, thus allowing the raw materials to be crushed under their own weight. Material leaks through the material leakage plate 73 into the inner cavity of the heating box 1. A track rod 74 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening frame 72. A first sliding sleeve 75 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the track rod 74. A connecting rod 76 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first sliding sleeve 75. The end of the moving frame 63 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting rod 76. By setting the track rod 74, the first sliding sleeve 75 can be limited, so that the first sliding sleeve 75 can slide stably on the outer surface of the track rod 74. By setting the connecting rod 76, when the moving frame 63 moves in the moving mechanism 6, the first sliding sleeve 75 can be driven to slide on the outer surface of the track rod 74.
[0033] The feeding mechanism 4 includes a rotating column 41, which is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the baffle plate 3. A storage bin 42 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating column 41. A feeding funnel 43 penetrates the upper surface of the storage bin 42. By setting the rotating column 41, it can rotate within the inner cavity of the baffle plate 3, thereby limiting the position of the storage bin 42 and causing it to rotate between the opposite surfaces of the baffle plate 3. This changes the angle of the discharge hole 48 at the bottom of the storage bin 42. The feeding funnel 43 facilitates the operator in placing raw materials into the inner cavity of the storage bin 42. The feeding mechanism 4 also includes... A track frame 45 is fixedly connected to the side of the barrier plate 3 near the storage bin 42. A sliding block 46 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the track frame 45. By setting the track frame 45, the sliding block 46 can be limited, allowing the sliding block 46 to move vertically up and down within the inner cavity of the track frame 45. A telescopic plate 47 is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block 46 away from the track frame 45. A connecting plate 44 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the telescopic plate 47. The end of the connecting plate 44 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the storage bin 42. The telescopic plate 47 is designed to deform. The material is deformable and can deform under pressure, allowing the sliding block 46 to move within the cavity of the track frame 45. The connecting plate 44 is also made of a deformable material, capable of stretching or contracting under tension. A discharge hole 48 is provided on the lower surface of the storage tank 42. A barrier strip 49 is fixedly connected between the opposing surfaces of the barrier plates 3, with the barrier strip 49 located directly below the discharge hole 48. A sealing gasket 410 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the barrier strip 49, and the sealing gasket 410 rubs against the lower surface of the storage tank 42. By providing the discharge hole 48, the material within the cavity of the storage tank 42 can be discharged. Raw materials can leak out through the discharge hole 48. By setting the barrier strip 49 and the sealing gasket 410, the discharge hole 48 on the lower surface of the storage bucket 42 can be blocked, thereby preventing raw materials from leaking out when the feed funnel 43 at the top of the storage bucket 42 and the barrier strip 49 are on the same vertical line. In use, the operator pours the raw materials into the inner cavity of the feed funnel 43. The material will enter the storage bucket 42 under the action of gravity. When it is necessary to pour the raw materials into the inner cavity of the connecting box 2, the operator rotates the storage bucket 42, so that the sealing gasket 410 and the barrier strip 49 will block the discharge hole 48, thereby allowing the raw materials to leak out.
[0034] Second embodiment, such as Figure 6As shown, the moving mechanism 6 also includes a fixed plate 61, which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting box 2. A rack plate 62 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate 61. By setting the rack plate 62, it can cooperate with the gear 66, so that when the gear 66 rotates, it can drive the first servo motor 64 to move laterally. The first servo motor 64 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the moving frame 63. The output end of the first servo motor 64 is mounted with a first rotating rod 65 through a coupling. The top end of the first rotating rod 65 is fixedly connected to the gear 66. The gear 66 meshes with the rack of the rack plate 62. By setting the first servo motor 64, after connecting the power supply and turning on the switch, the first rotating rod 65 can drive the gear 66 to rotate. In use, the operator connects the first servo motor 64 to the power supply and turns on the switch of the first servo motor 64, so that the first rotating rod 65 drives the gear 66 to rotate. During the rotation of the gear 66, it will mesh with the rack plate 62, so that the moving frame 63 slides in the track groove 5.
[0035] The third embodiment, such as Figures 7-11As shown, second sliding sleeves 77 are symmetrically installed at both ends of the connecting rod 76. Brush plates 710 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the second sliding sleeves 77. A first brush strip 711 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the brush plate 710. The first brush strip 711 is rubbed and adapted to the upper surface of the material leakage plate 73. By setting the second sliding sleeves 77, they can slide together during the sliding of the first sliding sleeve 75, thereby brushing the raw material attached to the upper surface of the material leakage plate 73 with the brush plate 710 and the first brush strip 711. A crushing mechanism 78 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first sliding sleeve 75. By setting the crushing mechanism 78, the raw material clumps on the upper surface of the material leakage plate 73 can be crushed, and large pieces of raw material can be crushed. The crushing mechanism 78 is used to crush large pieces of raw material by impact. Two crushing mechanisms 78 are symmetrically installed on the outer side of the first sliding sleeve 75. Each crushing mechanism 78 includes a fixing frame 781, which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first sliding sleeve 75. A second servo motor 782 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing frame 781. A second rotating rod 785 is mounted on the output end of the second servo motor 782 via a coupling. By using the second servo motor 782, the second rotating rod 785 can rotate after power is connected and the switch is turned on. A limit tube 786 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating rod 785. A sliding rod 787 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting tube 786. A spring 788 is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding rod 787, and the top end of the spring 788 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner cavity of the limiting tube 786. A crushing plate 789 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod 787. By setting the limiting tube 786, the sliding rod 787 can be limited, allowing it to slide within the inner cavity of the limiting tube 786. By setting the spring 788, after the sliding rod 787 slides upward, it can be squeezed, causing the crushing plate 789 to move back towards the discharge plate 73. A first support rod 783 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second servo motor 782, and a spring 788 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first support rod 783. A circular ring 784 has a rotating sleeve 7811 slidably connected to its outer surface. The circular ring 784 limits the rotation of the sleeve 7811, allowing it to rotate on the outer surface of the ring 784. An elastic strip 7812 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sleeve 7811. A slotted plate 7813 is fixedly connected to the end of the elastic strip 7812, and a soft pad 7814 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slotted plate 7813. A crushing plate 789 has a pressing block 7810 fixedly connected to its side near the elastic strip 7812. The pressing block 7810 is adapted to press against the elastic strip 7812, allowing the elastic strip 7812 to deform under the pressure of the pressing block 7810.This allows the slot plate 7813 to move large pieces of raw material. During operation, the operator connects the second servo motor 782 to the power supply and turns it on. This causes the second rotating rod 785 to rotate the limiting tube 786. During rotation, the crushing plate 789 contacts the raw material clumps on the upper surface of the material leakage plate 73, thus crushing the material. When encountering large pieces of raw material, the material gets stuck in the inner cavity of the slot plate 7813. During the contact between the crushing plate 789 and the raw material, the sliding rod 787 moves upward within the limiting tube 786. During this movement, the extrusion block 7810 extrudes the elastic strip 7812, causing the slot plate 7813 to shake, moving the large pieces of raw material. As the crushing plate 789 moves up and down continuously, it repeatedly impacts the raw material, ultimately completing the crushing process.
[0036] A brushing mechanism 79 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting rod 76. By setting the brushing mechanism 79, the graphite in the inner cavity of the heating box 1 can be agitated when the connecting rod 76 is moved by the moving mechanism 6, thereby ensuring uniform heating of the graphite. The brushing mechanism 79 includes a second support rod 791, which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting rod 76. A circular tube 792 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second support rod 791. A third rotating rod 793 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the circular tube 792. By setting the circular tube 792, the third rotating rod 793 can be limited, allowing it to rotate within the inner cavity of the circular tube 792. A fixing block 794 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the end of the third rotating rod 793. The fixing block 794 is located away from the first... A spring plate 795 is fixedly connected to one side of the third rotating rod 793. A stirring plate 796 is fixedly connected to the end of the spring plate 795. A second brush strip 797 is fixedly connected to the end of the stirring plate 796. By setting the spring plate 795, the stirring plate 796 and the second brush strip 797, the graphite in the inner cavity of the heating box 1 can be stirred during the rotation of the third rotating rod 793. In use, when the moving frame 63 drives the connecting rod 76 to move, it will drive the second support rod 791 and the round tube 792 to move in the inner cavity of the heating box 1. During the movement, the stirring plate 796 comes into contact with the raw material, causing the third rotating rod 793 to rotate in the inner cavity of the round tube 792. During the rotation, the second brush strip 797 will brush the raw material on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the heating box 1, so that the raw material is heated evenly.
[0037] Working principle: The operator pours the raw materials into the inner cavity of the feeding funnel 43. The materials will enter the storage bucket 42 under the action of gravity. When it is necessary to pour the raw materials into the inner cavity of the connecting box 2, the operator rotates the storage bucket 42, so that the sealing gasket 410 and the barrier strip 49 will block the discharge hole 48, so that the raw materials can leak out. The operator connects the first servo motor 64 to the power supply and turns on the switch of the first servo motor 64, so that the first rotating rod 65 drives the gear 66 to rotate. During the rotation of the gear 66, it will mesh with the rack plate 62, so that the moving frame 63 slides in the track groove 5. The operator connects the second servo motor 782 to the power supply and turns on the switch of the second servo motor 782, so that the second rotating rod 785 drives the limiting tube 786 to rotate. During the rotation, the crushing plate 789 will come into contact with the raw material that has clumped on the upper surface of the material leakage plate 73, so that the raw material can be crushed. When encountering large pieces of raw material, the raw material will be stuck in the inner cavity of the slot plate 7813. During the contact between the crushing plate 789 and the raw material, the sliding rod 787 will move upward in the inner cavity of the limiting tube 786. During the movement, the extrusion block 7810 extrudes the elastic strip 7812, so that the slot plate 7813 drives the large pieces of raw material to shake. During the continuous up and down movement of the crushing plate 789, the raw material is impacted multiple times, and finally the crushing of the raw material is completed.
[0038] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims
1. A continuous production furnace for graphite, characterized by comprising: include: A heating box (1) is fixedly connected to a heating machine (9) on its outer surface. A heating plate (10) is provided at the output end of the heating machine (9). The heating plate (10) penetrates through the heating box (1). A discharge port (8) is provided on the outer side of the heating box (1). A connecting box (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the heating box (1). A baffle plate (3) is symmetrically installed at both ends of the connecting box (2). A feeding mechanism (4) is provided between the opposite surfaces of the baffle plate (3). The outer surface of the connecting box (2) is provided with a track groove (5), and a moving mechanism (6) is provided at the track groove (5) on the outer surface of the connecting box (2). The moving mechanism (6) includes a moving frame (63), and the moving frame (63) is slidably connected to the track groove (5) on the outer surface of the connecting box (2). A screening mechanism (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting box (2). The screening mechanism (7) includes a connecting block (71). The connecting block (71) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting box (2). A screening frame (72) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting block (71). A material leakage plate (73) passes through the inner cavity of the screening frame (72). A track rod (74) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening frame (72). A first sliding sleeve (75) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the track rod (74). A connecting rod (76) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first sliding sleeve (75). The end of the moving frame (63) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting rod (76). A crushing mechanism (78) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first sliding sleeve (75). There are two crushing mechanisms (78), and the two crushing mechanisms (78) are symmetrically installed on the outer side of the first sliding sleeve (75). The crushing mechanism (78) includes a fixing frame (781), which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first sliding sleeve (75). A second servo motor (782) is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing frame (781). A second rotating rod (785) is installed at the output end of the second servo motor (782) through a coupling. The bottom end of the second rotating rod (785) is fixedly connected to a limiting tube (786), and a sliding rod (787) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the limiting tube (786). A spring (788) is fixedly connected to the top end of the sliding rod (787), and the top end of the spring (788) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner cavity of the limiting tube (786). A crushing plate (789) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding rod (787). The outer surface of the second servo motor (782) is fixedly connected to a first support rod (783), the bottom end of the first support rod (783) is fixedly connected to a ring (784), the outer surface of the ring (784) is slidably connected to a rotating sleeve (7811), the outer surface of the rotating sleeve (7811) is fixedly connected to an elastic strip (7812), the end of the elastic strip (7812) is fixedly connected to a slot plate (7813), the inner wall of the slot plate (7813) is fixedly connected to a soft pad (7814), and the crushing plate (789) is fixedly connected to a pressing block (7810) on the side near the elastic strip (7812), the pressing block (7810) is pressed and adapted to the elastic strip (7812).
2. A continuous production furnace for graphite according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (4) includes a rotating column (41), which is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the baffle plate (3). A storage bucket (42) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating column (41), and a feeding funnel (43) penetrates the upper surface of the storage bucket (42).
3. A continuous production furnace for graphite according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (4) also includes a track frame (45), which is fixedly connected to the side of the barrier plate (3) near the storage bucket (42). A sliding block (46) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the track frame (45). A telescopic plate (47) is fixedly connected to the side of the sliding block (46) away from the track frame (45). A connecting plate (44) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the telescopic plate (47). The end of the connecting plate (44) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the storage bucket (42).
4. The continuous graphite production kiln according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower surface of the storage tank (42) is provided with a discharge hole (48). A barrier strip (49) is fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the barrier plate (3). The barrier strip (49) is located directly below the discharge hole (48). A sealing gasket (410) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the barrier strip (49). The sealing gasket (410) is rubbed against the lower surface of the storage tank (42).
5. A continuous graphite production kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (6) also includes a fixed plate (61), which is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting box (2). A rack plate (62) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate (61). A first servo motor (64) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the moving frame (63). A first rotating rod (65) is installed at the output end of the first servo motor (64) through a coupling. A gear (66) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first rotating rod (65). The gear (66) meshes with the rack of the rack plate (62).
6. A continuous graphite production kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (76) is symmetrically equipped with a second sliding sleeve (77) at both ends. The outer side of the second sliding sleeve (77) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a brush plate (710). The lower surface of the brush plate (710) is fixedly connected with a first brush strip (711). The first brush strip (711) is rubbed and adapted to the upper surface of the material discharge plate (73).
7. A continuous graphite production kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that: A brushing mechanism (79) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting rod (76). The brushing mechanism (79) includes a second support rod (791), which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting rod (76). A round tube (792) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second support rod (791). A third rotating rod (793) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the round tube (792). A fixing block (794) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the end of the third rotating rod (793). A spring piece (795) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing block (794) away from the third rotating rod (793). A stirring plate (796) is fixedly connected to the end of the spring piece (795). A second brush strip (797) is fixedly connected to the end of the stirring plate (796).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Rare earth compound firing device and firing method
CN119321682A
Graphite heater processing equipment
CN214514910U
Slurry preheating device for ferrite material production
CN224094939U