一种多系统导航卫星联合定轨网平差观测值定权方法

By grouping observations at a station-by-station and system-by-system level and estimating simplified Helmert variance components, combined with iterative weighted solutions based on robust estimation, the computational efficiency and accuracy issues of observation weighting in the adjustment of a multi-system navigation satellite joint orbit determination network were resolved. This achieved efficient adaptive observation weighting, improving the accuracy and reliability of joint orbit determination for multi-system navigation satellites.

CN122131355BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2026-05-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the adjustment of existing multi-system navigation satellite joint orbit determination networks, it is impossible to achieve adaptive observation weighting on a station-by-station and system-by-system basis while ensuring computational efficiency, which limits the improvement of accuracy.

Method used

An iterative weighted least squares solution framework combining station-by-station and system-by-system multi-granularity observation grouping, simplified Helmert variance component estimation (omitting redundant trace correction terms), and robust estimation is adopted. Data-driven adaptive observation weight estimation improves accuracy and reliability.

Benefits of technology

Without significantly increasing the computational burden, this study precisely characterizes the non-homogeneous characteristics of observations from different stations and navigation systems, thereby improving the orbital accuracy and solution reliability of joint orbit determination for multi-system navigation satellites.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种多系统导航卫星联合定轨网平差观测值定权方法,属于卫星导航与精密定轨数据处理技术领域,包括S1观测数据预处理与质量控制;S2轨道数值积分与拟合;S3先验等权参数估计与残差编辑;S4按测站与导航系统维度将观测值分组,等权初始化方差因子;S5采用省略冗余度迹修正项的简化Helmert公式估计各组方差缩放因子并更新权阵,结合鲁棒估计对异常残差降权,迭代至收敛;S6模糊度固定约束再估计,输出精密轨道及钟差产品。本发明采用上述方法,以数据驱动的简化方差分量估计替代固定先验权比,在几乎不增加计算负担下刻画观测值非均质特性,提升了多系统联合定轨的精度与可靠性。
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