声学超结构正向计算与性能预测方法、系统、设备及介质

An acoustic superstructure model was constructed using the wave finite element method, and the nonlinear eigenvalue problem was solved by combining the contour integral algorithm. This solved the computational efficiency problem of high-frequency analysis in complex acoustic superstructures and enabled efficient prediction and optimization design of vibration reduction and noise reduction performance.

CN122133412BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CIVIL AVIATION UNIV OF CHINA

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CIVIL AVIATION UNIV OF CHINA
Filing Date
2026-05-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies have low computational efficiency when dealing with complex acoustic superstructures and mid-to-high frequency analysis, making it difficult to meet the needs of engineering optimization design.

Method used

A forward calculation method for acoustic superstructures based on the wave finite element method is adopted. By constructing a finite element model with minimum repeating periodic elements, periodic boundary conditions are introduced, and the contour integral algorithm is used to solve the nonlinear eigenvalue problem. Characteristic wavenumbers are automatically matched, dispersion curves are plotted, and modal analysis is performed.

Benefits of technology

It enables efficient computation for high-frequency analysis of complex acoustic superstructures, provides design tools for large periodic structures, and supports sound insulation performance prediction and physically interpretable optimization design under service conditions.

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Abstract

本发明公开了声学超结构正向计算与性能预测方法、系统、设备及介质,涉及减振降噪技术领域。该方法包括:构建周期单元有限元模型,获取刚度矩阵与质量矩阵;引入周期性边界条件,将波动控制方程转化为复波数的非线性特征值问题;采用围线积分算法,在复波数平面预设闭合围线内一次性求解全部特征波数及对应广义特征向量;在目标频域内,依据特征向量相似性自动匹配并追踪同一物理波分支的特征波数,绘制连续频散曲线;基于频散曲线识别振动带隙,恢复广义特征向量至物理空间进行波模态分析,完成性能预测。本发明突破传统方法在复杂单元与中高频分析中的计算效率瓶颈,揭示了带隙产生的波动耦合机理,为声学超结构拓扑优化提供核心支撑。
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