一种基于预测-优化-闭环的多能源系统调度导向学习方法

By constructing a prediction model and clustering algorithm based on BiLSTM, and combining the error rate-additional cost curve, closed-loop optimization of prediction and scheduling is achieved, which solves the problem of the influence of prediction error asymmetry in multi-energy systems and improves the economy and resilience of the system.

CN122134156BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAMEN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAMEN UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing forecast-optimization-open-loop model cannot effectively distinguish the asymmetric impact of renewable energy output forecasting errors, resulting in suboptimal economic efficiency of multi-energy system dispatching decisions and a lack of a collaborative optimization mechanism between forecasting and dispatching.

Method used

A bidirectional long short-term memory network (BiLSTM) is used to construct a renewable energy output prediction model. Typical operating scenarios are extracted through clustering algorithms, and an error rate-additional cost curve is constructed to establish a closed-loop optimization framework for prediction and scheduling. The model parameters are updated using the backpropagation algorithm and gradient descent method to achieve closed-loop optimization of the prediction model.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduced the operating costs of multi-energy systems, improved system flexibility and energy storage efficiency, enhanced resilience to the uncertainties of renewable energy, and reduced system operating costs by approximately 2.9%.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于预测‑优化‑闭环的多能源系统调度导向学习方法。该方法首先构建基于双向长短期记忆网络的可再生能源出力预测模型并进行预训练;其次,采用聚类算法提取多能源系统在不同季节和天气条件下的典型运行场景;然后,搭建两阶段经济调度优化模型,并针对各典型场景中的每个时段,构建预测误差率与由该误差引起的额外成本之间的映射关系,形成误差率‑额外成本曲线,定义为决策损失函数;最后,构建包含预测损失和决策损失的混合总损失函数,采用反向传播算法对预训练后的预测模型进行参数微调,将调度决策的经济损失作为导向信号反馈至预测模型的训练过程,实现预测与调度的闭环协同优化。
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