用于电气化铁路供电安全检测监测系统5C的缺陷分析方法

By using multi-scale feature adaptive fusion and physical mechanism-driven defect decoupling discrimination, the problems of high false alarm rate and poor scale adaptability in pantograph sliding plate detection are solved, achieving high-precision defect detection and risk quantification assessment, and improving the intelligence and engineering level of pantograph condition monitoring in high-speed railways.

CN122134722BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHENGDU NUOBIKAN TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHENGDU NUOBIKAN TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-06
Publication Date
2026-07-17

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Abstract

本发明公开了用于电气化铁路供电安全检测监测系统5C的缺陷分析方法,属于计算机视觉检测技术领域。首先获得滑板区域掩码及高风险区域;再进行多尺度特征提取,并利用尺度自适应融合权重构建融合模型,得到缺陷融合特征图;依据异物附着、滑板折弯、滑板断裂三类缺陷的物理机理进行解耦判别;最后结合缺陷类型、空间位置与高风险区域,开展多因子耦合的风险综合评估,输出风险告警等级与运维决策。该方法借助注意力机制与互信息自适应增强缺陷敏感尺度特征,解决尺度跨度大带来的漏检问题,并通过结构先验约束与物理机理解耦,有效剔除误检、区分真实缺陷,显著提升检测精度与可解释性。
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