一种用于识别肝细胞癌的预测模型及其构建方法和应用

By constructing a support vector machine algorithm model GT2.0 based on 12 specific oligosaccharide chains and clinical indicators, the shortcomings of traditional serological markers in the early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma were overcome, and a highly sensitive non-invasive diagnosis of very early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma was achieved, especially with a high detection rate in AFP/DCP-negative patients.

CN122135792BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JIANGSU XIANSIDA BIOTECH CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGSU XIANSIDA BIOTECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-06
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the current technology, traditional serological markers such as AFP and DCP have insufficient sensitivity in the early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma, especially in very early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma and AFP/DCP negative patients, which limits their diagnostic efficacy and cannot meet clinical needs.

Method used

By acquiring data on the abundance, gender, and age of 12 specific oligosaccharide chains from the training sample set, a prediction model (GlycanTest 2.0, GT2.0) was constructed using the Bootstrap-integrated support vector machine algorithm to achieve high-precision prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma.

Benefits of technology

The GT2.0 model achieved a diagnostic sensitivity of 74.77% in very early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma, significantly improving the detection rate of early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma. In particular, its sensitivity exceeded 83% in AFP/DCP-negative patients, providing a highly sensitive and specific non-invasive diagnostic method that fills the diagnostic gap of existing biomarkers.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于识别肝细胞癌的预测模型及其构建方法和应用。该构建方法包括:以性别、年龄及12种特定寡糖链作为自变量,以临床诊断标签为因变量,采用机器学习算法训练得到预测模型。所述12种特定寡糖链为NGA2F、NGA2FB、NG1A2F‑1、NG1A2F‑2、NA2、NA2F、NA2FB、NA3、NA3Fb、NA4、NA4Fb、NA4F2b。该预测模型在独立验证集中的准确率达89.43%,对极早期肝细胞癌的灵敏度为74.77%,对AFP和DCP双阴性患者的灵敏度达87.36%。本发明还提供了包含该模型的预测系统及试剂盒,本发明为肝细胞癌的早期无创诊断提供了高效、可靠的解决方案。
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