极化时间调制阵列的波束形成方法、装置、设备和介质

By using a beamforming method based on a polarization time modulation array, the quadratic constrained quadratic programming optimization problem is transformed into a second-order cone programming problem. Combined with a genetic algorithm to optimize the phase state, the problem of high computational complexity and poor numerical stability of beam optimization in polarization array systems is solved, and the formation of ultra-low sidelobe beams is realized.

CN122137438BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH
Filing Date
2026-05-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies suffer from high computational complexity, large memory requirements, and poor numerical stability in beam optimization problems in polarized array systems, especially when jointly optimizing horizontal and vertical polarization components.

Method used

The beamforming method of polarization time modulation array is used to transform the quadratic constrained quadratic programming optimization problem into an equivalent second-order cone programming problem by utilizing polarization null space theory, and then combining it with genetic algorithm to optimize the phase state to form an ultra-low sidelobe beam.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduces optimization complexity, improves numerical stability and efficiency, reduces memory consumption, and the optimization results are more in line with engineering practice.

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Abstract

本申请属于波束形成技术领域,涉及极化时间调制阵列的波束形成方法、装置、设备和介质。方法包括:获取极化时间调制阵列模型,得到各次谐波的加权系数;基于极化零空间理论,将二次约束二次规划优化问题转化为等价的二阶锥规划问题,并求解,得到最优基波激励权重;获取最优基波激励权重与相位状态导通持续时间的约束关系,得到相位状态导通持续时间的取值范围;在相位状态导通持续时间的取值范围内进行同步优化,得到最优导通持续时间和最优相位选择序列,以确定剩余导通时间;根据最优导通持续时间以及剩余导通时间,进行调制,以形成极化时间调制阵列的波束。本申请能够显著提升波束形成的效率与数值稳定性。
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