基于智能超表面多径抑制的无线定位方法

By actively reshaping the channel using intelligent metasurfaces and purifying the channel using destructive interference technology, the problem of low positioning accuracy in complex environments is solved, achieving high-precision and robust wireless positioning.

CN122138119BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTHEAST UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTHEAST UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In complex environments, non-line-of-sight interference leads to large deviations in channel parameter estimation and low positioning accuracy. Existing solutions cannot effectively eliminate multipath interference at the physical level.

Method used

By actively reshaping the channel through intelligent metasurfaces and projecting channel components using the orthogonal basis matrix of discrete Fourier transform, destructive interference of non-line-of-sight paths is achieved, the physical propagation channel is purified, and positioning accuracy is improved.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves positioning accuracy and robustness in complex environments, and achieves high-precision positioning by correcting the initial channel estimation error through an iterative feedback mechanism.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于智能超表面多径抑制的无线定位方法,属于无线通信技术领域。针对多径环境中非视距扰动导致定位精度下降的问题,本发明利用智能超表面的电磁反射系数可调节特性,通过主动重塑无线信道实现对非视距路径的物理层相消干涉抑制。该方法包括:基于离散傅里叶变换正交分解基站阵列响应,推导非视距路径完全抑制的闭式解条件;在考虑幅度约束下构建优化问题,联合调整超表面单元反射系数以最小化非视距扰动功率;可选地,通过迭代信道估计与超表面配置提升抑制精度;最后基于净化后的视距主导信道实现用户定位。本发明能够在复杂传播环境下有效降低多径干扰对定位精度的影响。
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