一种用于含氰废水的破氰系统

By using a heat-conducting plate partition structure and a delayed steam introduction method in an external steam mixer, cyanide-containing wastewater is preheated and mixed with steam through consistent injection. This solves the problems of gas-liquid phase change and hydrogen cyanide volatilization caused by direct steam mixing, and improves flow field stability and reactor utilization.

CN122144873BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17四川发展环境科学技术研究院有限公司

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
四川发展环境科学技术研究院有限公司
Filing Date
2026-05-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, when steam is directly mixed with cyanide-containing wastewater inside the reactor, it leads to drastic gas-liquid phase transition, poor flow field stability, increased risk of hydrogen cyanide volatilization, and reduced reactor utilization.

Method used

An external steam mixer is used, with a heat-conducting plate partition structure and a delayed steam introduction method. The cyanide-containing wastewater is preheated first, and the temperature is gradually increased. Then, it is mixed with steam injection in the mixing chamber to ensure consistent flow direction and reduce violent gas-liquid phase change and hydrogen cyanide volatilization.

Benefits of technology

It improves flow field stability, reduces the risk of hydrogen cyanide volatilization, enhances mixing efficiency, and increases the effective utilization rate of the reactor.

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种用于含氰废水的破氰系统,涉及废水处理技术领域,本申请包括水解塔和蒸汽混合器,蒸汽混合器内设有供含氰废水流动的混合腔和蒸汽流动腔道,蒸汽流动腔道环绕于混合腔外侧和 / 或穿设于混合腔内;导热板与蒸汽流动腔道热连接以接收蒸汽热量;蒸汽流动腔道与混合腔之间设有连通口,且蒸汽喷射方向与含氰废水在混合腔内的流动方向相同,连通口的位置与蒸汽混合器的入口端之间至少间隔两个靠近该入口端布置的导热板。本申请与现有技术相比,能够在保证含氰废水快速升温至反应温度的同时,有效降低反应器内部由气液相变引起的扰动,抑制氰化氢的挥发风险,并提高反应器的物料利用效率和整体运行效率。
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