A fertilizer microbial fermentation house

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of fertilizer microbial fermentation sheds, it is related to fertilizer fermentation technical field, including fermentation shed ontology, the inner chamber of fermentation shed ontology is fixedly connected with two baffle, the surface of two baffle is commonly provided with turnover machine ontology, the surface of turnover machine ontology is respectively provided with first drive component and second drive component, this fertilizer microbial fermentation shed, by setting filtering and blowing unit and the cooperation use of extension blowing unit, can reach the purpose that fertilizer is fully contacted with oxygen, when compost fertilizer is turned over, can let the fertilizer that turns over be more fully contacted with high oxygen content air, to promote aerobic microorganism aerobic respiration, so that aerobic microorganism can be more active, let it more effectively decomposes organic matter in fertilizer heap, guarantees the oxygen content in fertilizer heap, to improve the rate of decomposition, and then improve the quality of fertilizer fermentation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of fertilizer fermentation technology, specifically to a fertilizer microbial fermentation chamber. Background Technology

[0002] Fertilizer microbial fermentation sheds are environmentally friendly facilities that use the principle of aerobic fermentation by microorganisms to transform organic waste such as livestock and poultry manure into organic fertilizer in a specific space. The core is to achieve the harmlessness, reduction and resource utilization of manure through the decomposition of organic matter by microorganisms. They are commonly used for the treatment of livestock manure and can also be used for the production of organic fertilizer.

[0003] Existing fermentation chambers maintain oxygen levels in fertilizers by periodically turning them over. However, this requires repeated turning to ensure adequate oxygen levels and prevents sufficient contact between the fertilizer and oxygen. Consequently, the oxygen concentration within the compost pile is affected after turning. Aerobic microorganisms rely on aerobic respiration to decompose organic matter; insufficient oxygen inhibits their respiration, leading to a slower decomposition rate and incomplete decomposition of organic matter, thus prolonging the fermentation cycle and affecting fermentation quality. Therefore, we propose a fertilizer microbial fermentation chamber.

[0004] Combining the above issues, we find that existing fermentation chambers on the market are difficult to avoid all the problems mentioned above when in use. Even if they can be solved, they require the assistance of external tools, thus failing to achieve the desired results. Therefore, we propose the fertilizer microbial fermentation chamber. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fertilizer microbial fermentation chamber to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a fertilizer microbial fermentation chamber, comprising a fermentation chamber body, wherein two baffles are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fermentation chamber body, and a turning machine body is provided on the surface of the two baffles, wherein a first driving component and a second driving component are respectively provided on the surface of the turning machine body, a turning paddle is provided on the surface of the turning machine body, and an air blowing mechanism is provided on the surface of the turning machine body. The blowing mechanism includes a filtering blowing unit, which is disposed on the surface of the turning and blasting machine body; The blowing mechanism also includes an extending blowing unit, which is disposed on both sides of the turning and tumbling machine body; The turning and turning machine is equipped with a swing mechanism on both sides of its main body.

[0007] Preferably, the filtering air blowing unit includes a hollow cover, which is disposed on the surface of the turning machine body. There are several hollow covers. Hollow plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the hollow cover. Several first air blowing heads are fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow plates. Two air blowing plates are disposed in the inner cavity of the hollow cover. Several second air blowing heads are fixedly connected to one side of the air blowing plates. Several air blowing holes are opened on one side of the hollow cover. L-shaped tubes are connected to both sides of the air blowing plates. One end of the L-shaped tube is fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow plate. Fixed tubes are disposed between each pair of hollow covers. Both ends of the fixed tubes penetrate into the inner cavity of the hollow cover and are fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow plate on one side.

[0008] Preferably, the inner cavity of the hollow hood is provided with a U-shaped tube, both ends of which are fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow plate. One of the U-shaped tubes is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, one end of which extends to the outside of the hollow hood and is fixedly connected to a filter cylinder. The surface of the filter cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the turning machine body, and an oxygen diaphragm is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the filter cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the inner cavity of the filter cartridge is provided with a flow guide fan, the surface of the filter cartridge is fixedly connected to a three-way pipe, both sides of the filter cartridge are fixedly connected to a conveying pipe, the surface of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to a plurality of first short pipes, one end of the first short pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow cover, and the surface of one of the hollow covers is fixedly connected to a second short pipe, one end of the second short pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter cartridge.

[0010] Preferably, both ends of the three-way pipe are fixedly connected to a first telescopic flexible hose, one end of the first telescopic flexible hose is fixedly connected to a conical cover, one end of the conical cover is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fermentation chamber body, three ventilation fans are fixedly embedded on both sides of the inner cavity of the fermentation chamber body, an air vent is fixedly connected to one side of the filter cylinder, a first short rod is fixedly connected to both sides of the guide fan, one end of the first short rod is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the filter cylinder, a second short rod is fixedly connected to both sides of the air blowing plate, one end of the second short rod is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the hollow cover, and two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the turning machine body, one side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow cover.

[0011] Preferably, the air-blowing unit includes two second telescopic hoses, one end of each of the two second telescopic hoses being fixedly connected to the surface of one of the hollow covers, and the other end of the second telescopic hoses being fixedly connected to a connecting hollow head, one end of the connecting hollow head being rotatably connected to a toggle tube.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of actuating plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the actuating tube, a third air blowing head is fixedly connected to the surface of the actuating tube, the number of the third air blowing head is plurality of, and a fixing plate is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the connecting hollow head.

[0013] Preferably, the swing mechanism includes two fixed shells, each fixed on one side of which is fixedly connected to the surface of the turning and throwing machine body. The inner cavity of each fixed shell is provided with a reciprocating threaded rod, and a movable block is movably sleeved on the surface of the reciprocating threaded rod. Both ends of the movable block are rotatably connected to a pulling rod via a rotating shaft. One end of the pulling rod extends through to the outside of the fixed shell and is rotatably connected to a long rod. One end of the long rod is fixedly connected to a connecting shell, and both ends of the connecting shell are rotatably sleeved on the surfaces of the actuating tube and the turning and throwing paddle, respectively.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the long rod, both ends of the tumbling paddle penetrate into the inner cavity of the fixed shell, the connection between the tumbling paddle and the fixed shell is rotatably connected by a bearing, one end of the reciprocating threaded rod and both ends of the tumbling paddle are fixedly fitted with bevel gears, the two bevel gears mesh with each other, one end of the reciprocating threaded rod is rotatably fitted with a short plate, and one end of the short plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixed shell.

[0015] Preferably, a second sprocket and a first sprocket are fixedly fitted at both ends of the throwing paddle and the two ends of the actuating tube, respectively. A connecting chain is connected between the first sprocket and the second sprocket for transmission. A rotating rod is provided on the surface of the moving block. One end of the rotating rod passes through the inner cavity of the moving block and is fixedly connected to a sliding block. The sliding block is used in conjunction with a reciprocating threaded rod. Through holes for use with a pulling rod are provided on both sides of the fixed shell.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: This invention, through the combined use of a filter-blowing unit and an extension-blowing unit, achieves the goal of ensuring sufficient contact between fertilizer and oxygen. When turning the fertilizer, it allows the turned-up fertilizer to come into more full contact with air with a high oxygen content, thereby promoting the aerobic respiration of aerobic microorganisms. This makes the aerobic microorganisms more active and allows them to more effectively decompose the organic matter in the fertilizer pile, ensuring the oxygen content in the fertilizer pile, thereby increasing the decomposition rate and improving the quality of fertilizer fermentation.

[0017] This invention, by setting up a swing mechanism, can further improve the contact between fertilizer and oxygen. During turning and turning, it can effectively extend into the fertilizer pile to oxygenate, allowing the fertilizer in the pile to fully contact with oxygen, thereby increasing the oxygen content in the fertilizer pile. This enables aerobic microorganisms to decompose microorganisms more effectively, ensuring the activity of aerobic microorganisms and guaranteeing the quality of the fertilizer after fermentation. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the fermentation chamber body of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turning and turning machine body of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the filter cartridge of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of B in the middle; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the hollow plate structure of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the hollow cover structure of the present invention; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of C; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention extending into the air blowing unit; Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 10 Enlarged view of D; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first sprocket and the second sprocket of the present invention; Figure 13 This is a cross-sectional view of the movable block of the present invention; Figure 14 For the present invention Figure 13 A magnified view of E in the middle.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Fermentation chamber body; 101. Baffle; 102. Turning machine body; 103. First drive assembly; 104. Second drive assembly; 105. Turning paddle; 2. Air blowing mechanism; 21. Filtering and air blowing unit; 2101. First telescopic hose; 2102. Ventilation fan; 2103. Filter cylinder; 2104. T-connector; 2105. First short pipe; 2106. Conveying pipe; 2107. Connecting rod; 2108. Hollow cover; 2109. Connecting pipe; 2110. Second short pipe; 2111. Vent head; 2112. Guide fan; 2113. First short rod; 2114. Oxygen diaphragm; 2115. Hollow plate; 2116. L-shaped pipe; 2117. Fixed pipe; 2118. Air blowing plate; 211 9. First air blowing head; 2120. U-shaped tube; 2121. Second air blowing head; 2122. Air blowing hole; 2123. Second short rod; 2124. Conical cover; 22. Insertion air blowing unit; 2201. Second telescopic hose; 2202. Third air blowing head; 2203. Actuating plate; 2204. Actuating tube; 2205. Connecting hollow head; 2206. Fixing plate; 3. Swinging mechanism; 301. Fixing shell; 302. Connecting shell; 303. Through hole; 304. Long rod; 305. Pulling rod; 306. Short plate; 307. Reciprocating threaded rod; 308. Moving block; 309. Rotating rod; 310. Bevel gear; 311. First sprocket; 312. Connecting chain; 313. Second sprocket; 314. Sliding block. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-14This invention provides a technical solution: a fertilizer microbial fermentation chamber, comprising a fermentation chamber body 1, with two baffles 101 fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fermentation chamber body 1. A compost turner body 102 is commonly mounted on the surface of the two baffles 101. A first drive assembly 103 and a second drive assembly 104 are respectively mounted on the surface of the compost turner body 102. A compost turner paddle 105 is mounted on the surface of the compost turner body 102. An air blowing mechanism 2 is also mounted on the surface of the compost turner body 102. The compost turner body 102 is developed based on the principle of dynamic composting. The core function of the mechanical equipment is to turn and scatter materials by mechanical force to promote the fermentation, mixing and drying of materials. This is existing technology and will not be elaborated on here. The first drive component 103 consists of a motor, sprocket and chain, which is used to drive the turning paddle 105 so that the turning paddle 105 can rotate and turn. The second drive component 104 consists of a motor, moving wheel, sprocket and chain, which can drive the turning machine body 102 to walk on the track on the baffle 101, so that the turning machine body 102 turns and scatters the fertilizer. The blowing mechanism 2 includes a filter blowing unit 21, which is disposed on the surface of the turning machine body 102; The air blowing mechanism 2 also includes an air blowing unit 22, which is located on both sides of the body 102 of the turning machine.

[0022] As a further limitation of the present invention, the filtering air blowing unit 21 includes a hollow cover 2108, which is disposed on the surface of the turning machine body 102. There are several hollow covers 2108. Hollow plates 2115 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the hollow cover 2108. Several first air blowing heads 2119 are fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow plates 2115. Two air blowing plates 2118 are disposed in the inner cavity of the hollow cover 2108. Several second air blowing heads 2121 are fixedly connected to one side of the air blowing plates 2118. Several air blowing holes 2122 are opened on one side of the hollow cover 2108. L-shaped tubes 2116 are connected to both sides of the air blowing plates 2118. One end is fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow plate 2115. Fixed pipes 2117 are provided between each pair of hollow covers 2108. Both ends of the fixed pipes 2117 penetrate into the inner cavity of the hollow cover 2108 and are fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow plate 2115 on one side. By setting air blowing holes 2122, air can be blown out through the hollow cover 2108, thereby forming a rectangular wind wall within the range of the hollow cover 2108. This can block the turned fertilizer and prevent it from scattering. At the same time, it can ensure the oxygen content within the range of the hollow cover 2108, so that the turned fertilizer can have more full contact with oxygen, promote the activity of aerobic microorganisms in the fertilizer, and ensure the fermentation effect of the fertilizer.

[0023] The hollow cover 2108 has a U-shaped tube 2120 inside, and both ends of the U-shaped tube 2120 are fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow plate 2115. One of the U-shaped tubes 2120 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 2109. One end of the connecting pipe 2109 extends to the outside of the hollow cover 2108 and is fixedly connected to a filter cylinder 2103. The surface of the filter cylinder 2103 is fixedly connected to one side of the compost turner body 102. An oxygen diaphragm 2114 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the filter cylinder 2103. By setting the oxygen diaphragm 2114, the air entering the filter cylinder 2103 can be filtered, and oxygen can be separated from the air and blown onto the surface of the composted fertilizer. This ensures the concentration of oxygen in the air blown onto the fertilizer surface, promotes aerobic respiration of aerobic microorganisms, ensures the speed of aerobic microorganism decomposition of organic matter, thereby improving the efficiency of fertilizer fermentation and ensuring the quality of fertilizer fermentation.

[0024] The filter cylinder 2103 has a guide fan 2112 inside. A three-way pipe 2104 is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter cylinder 2103. Both sides of the filter cylinder 2103 are fixedly connected to a conveying pipe 2106. Several first short pipes 2105 are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying pipes 2106. One end of the first short pipe 2105 is fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow cover 2108. A second short pipe 2110 is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the hollow covers 2108. One end of the second short pipe 2110 is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter cylinder 2103. By setting the three-way pipe 2104, air from outside the fermentation chamber 1 can be introduced into the filter cylinder 2103, so that the oxygen diaphragm 2114 inside the filter cylinder 2103 can separate oxygen from the air, thereby ensuring the oxygen content concentration of the blown air, which can more effectively promote the fermentation of fertilizer by aerobic microorganisms and improve the fermentation effect of fertilizer.

[0025] Both ends of the three-way pipe 2104 are fixedly connected to a first telescopic hose 2101. One end of the first telescopic hose 2101 is fixedly connected to a conical cover 2124. One end of the conical cover 2124 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fermentation chamber body 1. Three ventilation fans 2102 are fixedly embedded on both sides of the inner cavity of the fermentation chamber body 1. A vent head 2111 is fixedly connected to one side of the filter cylinder 2103. A first short rod 2113 is fixedly connected to both sides of the guide fan 2112. One end of the first short rod 2113 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the filter cylinder 2103. A second short rod 2123 is fixedly connected to both sides of the air blowing plate 2118. One end of the short rod 2123 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the hollow cover 2108. Two connecting rods 2107 are fixedly connected to the surface of the compost turner body 102. One side of the connecting rod 2107 is fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow cover 2108. By setting the vent head 2111, the air blocked on one side of the oxygen diaphragm 2114 can be discharged, which effectively ensures the circulation of air and allows the oxygen diaphragm 2114 to separate oxygen more smoothly, improving the oxygen separation effect. This ensures that the air with high oxygen content can effectively contact the fertilizer, thereby promoting the decomposition of organic matter by aerobic microorganisms in the fertilizer and improving the fertilizer fermentation effect.

[0026] The air blowing unit 22 includes two second telescopic hoses 2201. One end of each second telescopic hose 2201 is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the hollow covers 2108. The other end of the second telescopic hose 2201 is fixedly connected to a connecting hollow head 2205. One end of the connecting hollow head 2205 is rotatably connected to a deflector tube 2204. By setting the deflector tube 2204, oxygen can be guided so that oxygen can be blown out through the third air blowing head 2202 and blown into the compost pile, thereby increasing the oxygen content in the compost pile and ensuring sufficient oxygen content in the compost pile for effective fermentation.

[0027] Several actuating plates 2203 are fixedly connected to the surface of the actuating tube 2204, and a third air blowing head 2202 is fixedly connected to the surface of the actuating tube 2204. There are several third air blowing heads 2202. A fixing plate 2206 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the hollow head 2205. By setting the third air blowing head 2202, and setting the surface of the third air blowing head 2202 with a blocking filter screen, when it is inserted into the compost pile to blow air, it effectively prevents fertilizer particles from entering the third air blowing head 2202 and causing blockage, so that the third air blowing head 2202 can blow out air with high oxygen content normally, ensuring the oxygen content in the compost pile, thereby promoting the fermentation of fertilizer in the compost pile.

[0028] By using the filter blowing unit 21 and the extended blowing unit 22 in combination, the fertilizer can be made to come into full contact with oxygen. When turning the fertilizer, the fertilizer can come into more full contact with the air with high oxygen content, thereby promoting the aerobic respiration of aerobic microorganisms, making the aerobic microorganisms more active, and enabling them to decompose the organic matter in the fertilizer pile more effectively. This ensures the oxygen content in the fertilizer pile, thereby increasing the decomposition rate and improving the quality of fertilizer fermentation.

[0029] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: When turning the compost pile, the first drive assembly 103 and the second drive assembly 104 are operated by an external controller and power supply. The first drive assembly 103 allows the turning paddle 105 to rotate for turning, while the second drive assembly 104 moves the turning machine body 102 along the track on the baffle 101, thereby turning the fertilizer in the compost pile. During turning, the ventilation fan 2102 operates. The ventilation fan 2102 located on one side of the conical hood 2124 blows air into the conical hood 2124, while the other ventilation fans 2102 exhaust the air inside the fermentation chamber body 1, ensuring air circulation inside the fermentation chamber body 1. The air entering the conical hood 2124 enters through the first telescopic hose 2101. The air is fed into the three-way pipe 2104 and then into the filter cartridge 2103. Simultaneously, the guide fan 2112 inside the filter cartridge 2103 operates, guiding the air entering the filter cartridge 2103 so that it can quickly pass through the oxygen diaphragm 2114. The oxygen diaphragm 2114 filters the air, separating it and allowing the separated oxygen to enter the large space of the filter cartridge 2103, thereby increasing the oxygen concentration in the air. The air with a higher oxygen concentration is then fed into the hollow cover 2108 through the conveying pipe 2106, the first short pipe 2105, and the second short pipe 2110, and finally blown out through the air blowing holes 2122 on the surface of the hollow cover 2108. A rectangular wind wall is formed to ensure the oxygen concentration within the hollow hood 2108. Simultaneously, high-oxygen-concentration air is delivered through the connecting pipe 2109 into one of the U-shaped pipes 2120, then through the U-shaped pipe 2120 into two hollow plates 2115. Further delivery through the fixed pipe 2117 and other U-shaped pipes 2120s propels the air into several hollow plates 2115. Finally, the air is blown out through the first air blower 2119. When the turning paddle 105 turns the fertilizer, the fertilizer is turned and thrown into the hollow hood 2108. Upon entering the hollow hood 2108, the high-oxygen-concentration air blown out by the first air blower 2119 reaches the surface of the scattered fertilizer. Simultaneously, air is delivered through both sides... The air blown from the first air blower 2119 on the hollow plate 2115 can counteract the thrust of the fertilizer, thus preventing the fertilizer from being blown to both sides and scattered. After the fertilizer is scattered by the turning paddle 105, air is then transported into the air blowing plate 2118 through the L-shaped pipe 2116, and blown out through the second air blower 2121 on it. This allows the blown air to propel the fertilizer to fall quickly, while further increasing the contact between the fertilizer and the high-oxygen-concentration air, promoting the decomposition of organic matter in the fertilizer by aerobic microorganisms, and improving the fertilizer fermentation effect. During the turning, the agitator pipe 2204 extends into the fertilizer pile, and air is transported into the connecting hollow head 2205 through the second telescopic hose 2201, thus injecting into the agitator pipe 2204.The air injected into the agitator pipe 2204 is blown out through the third air blower 2202, thereby supplying oxygen to the compost pile, further ensuring the oxygen content within the compost pile, and thus promoting fertilizer fermentation.

[0030] Example 2: Please refer to Figures 1-14 The present invention provides a technical solution: a fertilizer microbial fermentation chamber, and the present invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0031] As a further limitation of the present invention, swing mechanisms 3 are provided on both sides of the main body 102 of the turning machine; The swing mechanism 3 includes two fixed shells 301, each fixed on one side of which is fixedly connected to the surface of the turner body 102. A reciprocating threaded rod 307 is provided inside the fixed shell 301. A movable block 308 is movably sleeved on the surface of the reciprocating threaded rod 307. Both ends of the movable block 308 are rotatably connected to a pulling rod 305 via a rotating shaft. One end of the pulling rod 305 extends through to the outside of the fixed shell 301 and is rotatably connected to a long rod 304. One end of the long rod 304 is fixedly connected to a connecting shell 302. The two ends of the connecting shell 302 are respectively... The rotating sleeve is mounted on the surface of the actuating tube 2204 and the turning paddle 105. By setting a long rod 304, the pulling rod 305 can pull the long rod 304, which in turn allows the connecting shell 302 to rotate along the axis of the turning paddle 105, thereby pulling the actuating tube 2204. This allows the actuating tube 2204 to swing back and forth within the compost pile, thus fully injecting high-oxygen-concentration air into the compost pile. This ensures that the fertilizer in the compost pile can effectively contact the air, increasing the oxygen concentration within the compost pile and guaranteeing the fermentation effect of the fertilizer.

[0032] One end of the fixed plate 2206 is fixedly connected to the surface of the long rod 304. Both ends of the turning paddle 105 penetrate into the inner cavity of the fixed shell 301. The connection between the turning paddle 105 and the fixed shell 301 is rotatably connected by a bearing. One end of the reciprocating threaded rod 307 and both ends of the turning paddle 105 are fixedly fitted with bevel gears 310. The two bevel gears 310 mesh with each other. One end of the reciprocating threaded rod 307 is rotatably fitted with a short plate 306. One end of the short plate 306 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixed shell 301. By setting the bevel gears 310, when the turning paddle 105 rotates, it can drive the reciprocating threaded rod 307 to rotate, so that the reciprocating threaded rod 307 drives the moving block 308 to move, so that the pulling rod 305 can pull the connecting shell 302, so that it drives the actuating tube 2204 to swing back and forth, thereby fully blowing oxygen into the compost pile, ensuring the activity of aerobic microorganisms, and thus improving the quality of compost fermentation.

[0033] The two ends of the tumbling paddle 105 and the two ends of the actuating tube 2204 are respectively fixedly fitted with a second sprocket 313 and a first sprocket 311. The first sprocket 311 and the second sprocket 313 are connected by a connecting chain 312 for transmission. The surface of the moving block 308 is provided with a rotating rod 309. One end of the rotating rod 309 passes through the inner cavity of the moving block 308 and is fixedly connected to a sliding block 314. The sliding block 314 is used in conjunction with the reciprocating threaded rod 307. Both sides of the fixed shell 301 are provided with through holes 303 for use with the pulling rod 305.

[0034] By setting up the swing mechanism 3, the contact between fertilizer and oxygen can be further improved. During turning, it can effectively extend into the fertilizer pile to oxygenate, allowing the fertilizer in the pile to fully contact with oxygen, thereby increasing the oxygen content in the pile. This enables aerobic microorganisms to decompose microorganisms more effectively, ensuring the activity of aerobic microorganisms and guaranteeing the quality of the fertilizer after fermentation.

[0035] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: When the compost turner body 102 turns the fertilizer, the bevel gear 310 on the turning paddle 105 drives another bevel gear 310 to rotate, thereby allowing the reciprocating threaded rod 307 to rotate. When the reciprocating threaded rod 307 rotates, the sliding block 314 can slide in the threaded groove on the surface of the reciprocating threaded rod 307, thereby driving the reciprocating movement on the reciprocating threaded rod 307, so that the pulling rod 305 can pull the long rod 304, thereby pulling the connecting shell 302, causing the connecting shell 302 to rotate along the axis of the turning paddle 105, thereby driving the actuating tube 2204 to rise or fall, and at the same time, through the second sprocket 313 and The connecting chain 312 drives the first sprocket 311 to rotate, which in turn rotates the agitator tube 2204. The agitator tube 2204 then drives the agitator plate 2203 on it to rotate, thereby turning over the compost pile. At the same time, since the hollow head 2205 is rotatably connected to the agitator tube 2204, it does not affect the air supply. Furthermore, the connection between the hollow head 2205 and the agitator tube 2204 is sealed to prevent fertilizer from entering the agitator tube 2204, allowing the agitator tube 2204 to supply air. This air is then blown out through the third air blown head 2202, turning over the compost pile and blowing in high-oxygen-concentration air to ensure the oxygen content within the compost pile, thereby promoting fertilizer fermentation.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0037] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizer microbial fermentation chamber, comprising a fermentation chamber body (1), characterized in that: The fermentation chamber body (1) has two baffles (101) fixedly connected to its inner cavity. The surfaces of the two baffles (101) are jointly provided with a turning machine body (102). The surfaces of the turning machine body (102) are respectively provided with a first drive assembly (103) and a second drive assembly (104). The surfaces of the turning machine body (102) are provided with a turning paddle (105) and an air blowing mechanism (2). The blowing mechanism (2) includes a filtering blowing unit (21), which is disposed on the surface of the turning machine body (102); The blowing mechanism (2) further includes an extending blowing unit (22), which is disposed on both sides of the turning machine body (102); The main body (102) of the turning machine is equipped with a swing mechanism (3) on both sides.

2. The fertilizer microbial fermentation chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering air blowing unit (21) includes a hollow cover (2108), which is disposed on the surface of the turning machine body (102). There are several hollow covers (2108). Hollow plates (2115) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of each hollow cover (2108). Several first air blowing heads (2119) are fixedly connected to the surface of each hollow plate (2115). Two air blowing plates (2118) are disposed within the inner cavity of each hollow cover (2108). One side of each air blowing plate (2118) is fixedly connected to... Several second air blowing heads (2121) are provided. Several air blowing holes (2122) are opened on one side of the hollow cover (2108). Both sides of the air blowing plate (2118) are connected to L-shaped tubes (2116). One end of the L-shaped tube (2116) is fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow plate (2115). Fixed tubes (2117) are provided between each pair of hollow covers (2108). Both ends of the fixed tubes (2117) penetrate into the inner cavity of the hollow cover (2108) and are fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow plate (2115) on one side.

3. The fertilizer microbial fermentation chamber according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hollow hood (2108) has a U-shaped tube (2120) in its inner cavity. Both ends of the U-shaped tube (2120) are fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow plate (2115). One of the U-shaped tubes (2120) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (2109). One end of the connecting pipe (2109) extends to the outside of the hollow hood (2108) and is fixedly connected to a filter cylinder (2103). The surface of the filter cylinder (2103) is fixedly connected to one side of the turning machine body (102). An oxygen diaphragm (2114) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the filter cylinder (2103).

4. The fertilizer microbial fermentation chamber according to claim 3, characterized in that: The filter cylinder (2103) has a flow guide fan (2112) in its inner cavity. A three-way pipe (2104) is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter cylinder (2103). Both sides of the filter cylinder (2103) are fixedly connected to a conveying pipe (2106). Several first short pipes (2105) are fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying pipe (2106). One end of the first short pipe (2105) is fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow cover (2108). A second short pipe (2110) is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the hollow covers (2108). One end of the second short pipe (2110) is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter cylinder (2103).

5. A fertilizer microbial fermentation chamber according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both ends of the three-way pipe (2104) are fixedly connected to a first telescopic hose (2101). One end of the first telescopic hose (2101) is fixedly connected to a conical cover (2124). One end of the conical cover (2124) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fermentation chamber body (1). Three ventilation fans (2102) are fixedly embedded on both sides of the inner cavity of the fermentation chamber body (1). One side of the filter cylinder (2103) is fixedly connected to a vent (2111). Both sides of the guide fan (2112) are fixedly connected to a vent head (2111). A first short rod (2113) is fixedly connected, one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the filter cylinder (2103). A second short rod (2123) is fixedly connected to both sides of the air blowing plate (2118), one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the hollow cover (2108). Two connecting rods (2107) are fixedly connected to the surface of the turning machine body (102), one side of which is fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow cover (2108).

6. The fertilizer microbial fermentation chamber according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air-blowing unit (22) includes two second telescopic hoses (2201), one end of each of the two second telescopic hoses (2201) is fixedly connected to the surface of one of the hollow covers (2108), and the other end of the second telescopic hose (2201) is fixedly connected to a connecting hollow head (2205), and one end of the connecting hollow head (2205) is rotatably connected to a toggle tube (2204).

7. A fertilizer microbial fermentation chamber according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the actuating tube (2204) is fixedly connected to several actuating plates (2203), and the surface of the actuating tube (2204) is fixedly connected to a third air blowing head (2202). The number of the third air blowing heads (2202) is several, and the surface of the connecting hollow head (2205) is fixedly fitted with a fixing plate (2206).

8. A fertilizer microbial fermentation chamber according to claim 7, characterized in that: The swing mechanism (3) includes two fixed shells (301), one side of which is fixedly connected to the surface of the tumbler body (102). The inner cavity of the fixed shell (301) is provided with a reciprocating threaded rod (307). A movable block (308) is movably sleeved on the surface of the reciprocating threaded rod (307). Both ends of the movable block (308) are rotatably connected to a pulling rod (305) via a rotating shaft. One end of the pulling rod (305) extends through the outside of the fixed shell (301) and is rotatably connected to a long rod (304). One end of the long rod (304) is fixedly connected to a connecting shell (302). Both ends of the connecting shell (302) are rotatably sleeved on the surfaces of the actuating tube (2204) and the tumbler paddle (105), respectively.

9. A fertilizer microbial fermentation chamber according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the fixed plate (2206) is fixedly connected to the surface of the long rod (304). Both ends of the tumbling paddle (105) penetrate into the inner cavity of the fixed shell (301). The connection between the tumbling paddle (105) and the fixed shell (301) is rotatably connected by a bearing. One end of the reciprocating threaded rod (307) and both ends of the tumbling paddle (105) are fixedly fitted with bevel gears (310). The two bevel gears (310) mesh with each other. One end of the reciprocating threaded rod (307) is rotatably fitted with a short plate (306). One end of the short plate (306) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the fixed shell (301).

10. A fertilizer microbial fermentation chamber according to claim 9, characterized in that: The two ends of the tumbling paddle (105) and the two ends of the actuating tube (2204) are respectively fixedly fitted with a second sprocket (313) and a first sprocket (311). The first sprocket (311) and the second sprocket (313) are connected by a connecting chain (312). The surface of the moving block (308) is provided with a rotating rod (309). One end of the rotating rod (309) passes through the inner cavity of the moving block (308) and is fixedly connected to a sliding block (314). The sliding block (314) is used in conjunction with a reciprocating threaded rod (307). Both sides of the fixed shell (301) are provided with through holes (303) for use with the pulling rod (305).

Images