一种闭式循环PTO双腔OWC波浪能装置及其数值模拟方法

By introducing a dual-chamber structure and adjusting the phase difference of the water column movement in the closed-loop PTO device, the problems of low aerodynamic efficiency and large power fluctuation in traditional OWC devices have been solved, achieving higher energy conversion efficiency and power stability.

CN122148479BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
OCEAN UNIV OF CHINA
Filing Date
2026-05-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional OWC devices suffer from low aerodynamic efficiency and large aerodynamic power fluctuations due to the use of self-rectifying bidirectional turbines, which affects energy conversion efficiency and output power stability. While the introduction of a one-way valve in closed-loop PTO improves flow characteristics, it also leads to energy loss.

Method used

A dual-chamber structure is introduced into the closed-loop PTO device. By adjusting the phase difference of the water column movement and combining the advantages of closed-loop PTO and dual-chamber, the high-pressure chamber and low-pressure chamber are designed to be connected to the oscillating water column chamber respectively, forming a stable unidirectional airflow to drive the unidirectional turbine.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduced the aerodynamic power fluctuation of the turbine and improved the overall energy harvesting efficiency. The device structure was optimized through numerical simulation, which improved the energy conversion efficiency and power stability.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种闭式循环PTO双腔OWC波浪能装置及其数值模拟方法,涉及海洋清洁能源开发技术领域,所述的波浪能装置包括:OWC腔室、高压室和低压室,高压室和低压室并列的设置在OWC腔室的上方,高压室通过向上的单向阀门与OWC腔室连通,低压室通过向下的单向阀门与OWC腔室连通,高压室和低压室之间通过涡轮机连通,OWC腔室的底部包括两个子气室。本发明的波浪能装置兼具了闭式循环PTO和双气室结构的优势,既能有效降低通过涡轮机的气动功率波动,又能提高整体获能效率。
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