一种基于偏置跟踪算法的倾角传感器漂移消除方法

By employing a tilt sensor drift elimination method based on the bias tracking algorithm, utilizing a sliding window and temperature rise rate calculation, and combining an augmented Kalman filter, the noise variance and process variance are adjusted in real time, thus solving the temperature drift and disturbance problems of the tilt sensor and achieving high-precision pointing of the antenna during long-term missions.

CN122149534BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHAANXI TURN ELECTRONICS TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHAANXI TURN ELECTRONICS TECH
Filing Date
2026-05-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, tilt sensors used in vehicle antennas suffer from inaccurate temperature drift compensation, susceptibility to disturbances, and slow convergence upon power-up, resulting in a decrease in pointing accuracy after prolonged use.

Method used

A tilt sensor drift elimination method based on bias tracking algorithm is adopted. The short-time standard deviation and temperature rise rate are calculated by sliding window, and combined with augmented Kalman filter, the observation noise variance and bias process variance are adjusted in real time to achieve adaptive estimation and correction of bias drift.

Benefits of technology

When the vehicle body moves and the temperature rises, the bias estimation strategy is adaptively adjusted to ensure that the tilt sensor output error remains within the leveling accuracy requirement range during the 4 to 8 hour mission period, thereby improving the stability and accuracy of the antenna pointing.

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Abstract

本发明属于车载通信天线伺服控制技术领域,具体涉及一种基于偏置跟踪算法的倾角传感器漂移消除方法,包括以下步骤:以固定采集周期同步采集倾角传感器的原始倾角读数和芯片温度读数;对原始倾角读数在滑动窗口内计算短时标准差,短时标准差低于静止阈值时判定为静止,不低于静止阈值时判定为扰动,得到静止状态标志,并将短时标准差的平方作为观测噪声方差;依据芯片温度读数计算温升速率,在静止状态标志为静止且温升速率高于热平衡阈值时输出高档值作为偏置过程方差。本发明解决了倾角传感器因芯片温升引起的瞬态偏置漂移问题,使校正后倾角值在任务时段内的输出误差持续满足调平精度要求。
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