一种基于相变调控的双模态柔性电容传感器及制备方法

By preparing a temperature-sensitive phase change composite dielectric layer film and performing thermal history elimination and controlled cooling, the problem of balancing sensitivity and range in flexible capacitive sensors under different detection scenarios was solved. This enabled the sensor to switch reversibly between high sensitivity and wide range modes, improving application flexibility and applicability.

CN122149539BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JILIN UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JILIN UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2026-05-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Once manufactured, the microstructure and material properties of the dielectric layer of existing flexible capacitive sensors are fixed, making it difficult to simultaneously meet the requirements of high sensitivity and wide measurement range, thus limiting the flexibility of application in different detection scenarios.

Method used

By preparing a temperature-sensitive phase change composite dielectric layer film and performing thermal history elimination and controlled cooling after device assembly, the physical reconstruction of the internal microstructure is achieved by utilizing the competition mechanism between the crystallization kinetics and thermodynamics of the semi-crystalline polymer at different cooling rates. This enables the sensor to be configured in situ and reversibly between high-sensitivity mode and wide-range mode.

Benefits of technology

It enables reversible switching between high-sensitivity mode and wide-range mode for the same sensor, improving application flexibility, reducing manufacturing complexity and cost, and broadening application scenarios, especially suitable for flexible wearable devices and intelligent robots.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于相变调控的双模态柔性电容传感器及制备方法,属于柔性传感器技术领域,解决了现有柔性电容传感器在成型后微观结构固定、单一器件难以兼顾高灵敏度和宽量程的问题,方法包括制备温敏相变复合介电层薄膜,在低于聚己内酯熔点的温度条件下进行热压贴合;采用不同冷却速率对双模态柔性电容传感器进行受控冷却;本发明通过在器件组装完成后对温敏相变复合介电层实施热历史消除及受控冷却,利用半结晶聚合物在不同冷却速率下的结晶动力学与热力学竞争机制,实现内部微观结构的物理重构,从而使同一传感器能够在高灵敏度模式和宽量程模式之间进行原位、可逆配置。
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