Cooker fault processing method and system, electronic product and storage medium
By acquiring the sound information from the stove's combustion chamber and extracting the acoustic modal frequencies for spectrum analysis, the problem of traditional stoves lacking real-time monitoring and fault diagnosis is solved. This enables accurate detection and early warning of stove faults, reduces maintenance costs, and improves the user experience.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NINGBO FOTILE KITCHEN WARE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2026-01-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-05
AI Technical Summary
Traditional cooktops lack real-time monitoring and fault diagnosis capabilities for the combustion process. Contact sensors are prone to damage, leading to decreased detection sensitivity, high maintenance costs, and a poor user experience.
By acquiring the sound information of the stove's combustion chamber, extracting the acoustic modal frequencies and performing spectrum analysis, the stove's status information is determined, fault information is generated, and fault handling is performed.
It improves the accuracy and reliability of stove malfunction detection, enables early warning, reduces maintenance costs, and enhances the user experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN122149558A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of kitchen appliance technology, and in particular to a method, system, electronic product and storage medium for troubleshooting cooktops. Background Technology
[0002] With the development of smart home and kitchen appliance technologies, users are paying more attention to the safety, energy efficiency, and intelligence level of cooktops. Traditional cooktops typically rely on physical sensors such as thermocouples and flame ionization sensors to achieve ignition detection and flameout protection. However, these methods have certain drawbacks. For example, current technologies focus on detecting the presence of a flame, lacking effective real-time monitoring and diagnostic capabilities for combustion process stability, combustion efficiency, and fault detection; contact sensors are exposed to harsh environments of high temperature, high humidity, and oil fumes for extended periods, making them prone to aging, carbon buildup, or damage, leading to decreased detection sensitivity and false alarms, requiring regular maintenance or replacement, increasing usage costs and maintenance burden; traditional cooktops typically only perform a simple gas supply cut-off operation after a malfunction, lacking intelligence, resulting in a poor user experience. Summary of the Invention
[0003] This application provides a method, system, electronic product, and storage medium for handling cooktop malfunctions, aiming to at least address issues in related technologies such as how to improve the accuracy of cooktop malfunction detection. The technical solution of this application is as follows: According to a first aspect of the embodiments of this application, a method for handling stove malfunctions is provided, including: Acquire the sound information corresponding to the combustion chamber of the stove in the cooking state, and extract the acoustic modal frequency corresponding to the combustion chamber from the sound information; Spectral analysis of acoustic modal frequencies is performed to obtain target frequency offset information and target harmonic distortion information; The stove status information is determined based on the target frequency offset information and the target harmonic distortion information; When the stove status information indicates that the stove is in an abnormal state, stove fault information is generated; Based on the fault handling method corresponding to the fault information of the stove, the stove is troubleshooted.
[0004] According to a second aspect of the embodiments of this application, a stove malfunction handling system is provided, comprising: The acquisition module is used to acquire the sound information corresponding to the combustion chamber of the stove in the cooking state, and extract the acoustic modal frequency corresponding to the combustion chamber from the sound information; The spectrum analysis module is used to perform spectrum analysis on the acoustic modal frequencies to obtain target frequency offset information and target harmonic distortion information. The stove status information determination module is used to determine the stove status information based on the target frequency offset information and the target harmonic distortion information. The stove fault information generation module is used to generate stove fault information when the stove status information indicates that the stove is in an abnormal state; The fault handling module is used to handle faults in the stove according to the fault handling methods corresponding to the stove fault information.
[0005] According to a third aspect of the embodiments of this application, an electronic product is provided, comprising: a processor; a memory for storing processor-executable instructions; wherein the processor is configured to execute the instructions to implement the method as described in any one of the first aspects above.
[0006] According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of this application, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, which, when the instructions in the computer-readable storage medium are executed by a processor of an electronic product, enables the electronic product to perform any of the methods described in the first aspect of the embodiments of this application. According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of this application, a computer program product is provided, including computer instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause a computer to perform the method described in any one of the first aspects of the embodiments of this application.
[0007] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only, and are not intended to limit this application.
[0008] The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of this application have at least the following beneficial effects: By acquiring the sound information corresponding to the combustion chamber during the cooking process on the stove, and extracting the acoustic modal frequency corresponding to the combustion chamber from the sound information, there is no need to install other contact-type physical sensors for temperature detection in the combustion chamber, thus avoiding damage to the sensors caused by high temperature and oil fumes, and improving the reliability and safety of monitoring. Based on the target frequency offset information and target harmonic distortion information, the stove status information is determined. When the stove status information indicates that the stove is in an abnormal state, stove fault information is generated. This can identify potential abnormal states in advance, achieve early warning, and avoid safety accidents. It also helps to identify fault types more accurately. By addressing the faults in the cooktop according to the fault handling methods provided, cooktop malfunctions can be detected and resolved promptly, improving user experience, extending cooktop lifespan, and reducing overall maintenance costs.
[0009] Other features and aspects of this application will become clear from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0010] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions and advantages in the embodiments or prior art of this specification, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this specification. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0011] Figure 1 This is a flowchart illustrating a stove malfunction handling method according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0012] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a stove according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0013] Figure 3 This is a flowchart illustrating a fault handling procedure according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0014] Figure 4 This is a system block diagram illustrating a stove malfunction handling system according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0015] Figure 5 This is a frame diagram of an electronic product for troubleshooting cooktops, according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 1 .
[0016] Figure 6 This is a frame diagram of an electronic product for troubleshooting cooktops, according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 2 . Detailed Implementation
[0017] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments in the specification, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this specification, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this invention.
[0018] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this invention are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or server that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or devices.
[0019] Various exemplary embodiments, features, and aspects of this application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote elements that have the same or similar functions. Although various aspects of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, they are not necessarily drawn to scale unless specifically indicated otherwise.
[0020] The term "exemplary" as used herein means "serving as an example, embodiment, or illustration." Any embodiment illustrated herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as superior to or better than other embodiments. The term "and / or" in this document is merely a description of the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships may exist, for example, A and / or B, which can represent: A alone, A and B simultaneously, and B alone. Furthermore, the term "at least one" in this document means any combination of at least two of any one or more of a plurality, for example, including at least one of A, B, and C, which can represent including any one or more elements selected from the set consisting of A, B, and C.
[0021] Unless otherwise specified, the directions in this article should be understood as follows: the direction closer to the user is forward, and the direction farther from the user is backward.
[0022] Furthermore, to better illustrate this application, numerous specific details are provided in the following detailed description. Those skilled in the art should understand that this application can be implemented without certain specific details. In some instances, methods, means, components, and circuits well-known to those skilled in the art have not been described in detail in order to highlight the main points of this application.
[0023] This application's method for troubleshooting cooktop malfunctions is primarily applied to kitchen appliances. Specifically, it can be applied to range hoods and cooktops. Range hoods are electrical devices in the kitchen used to extract fumes, odors, and high-temperature steam generated during cooking, effectively improving kitchen air quality and protecting health. Range hood types can include top-mounted, side-mounted, and downdraft types, etc., and this application does not limit this. Cooktops are the core cooking equipment in the kitchen, used for open-flame heating. Types of cooktops include gas cooktops and integrated cooktops; the cooktop in this application preferably uses gas for combustion.
[0024] Figure 1 This is a flowchart illustrating a stove malfunction handling method according to an exemplary embodiment.
[0025] In step S101, the sound information corresponding to the combustion chamber of the stove in the cooking state is obtained, and the acoustic modal frequency corresponding to the combustion chamber is extracted from the sound information.
[0026] In the embodiments of this specification, the cooking state may refer to the state in which the stove is being used for heating or cooking operations.
[0027] The combustion chamber can refer to the space or area within a stove, such as a gas stove, where fuel mixes with air and undergoes combustion. For example, it typically refers to the area below or inside the burner head.
[0028] Sound information can refer to the sound wave signals generated in the combustion chamber during the combustion process. Sound information is the sound wave signals from the combustion chamber area of the stove collected by sound sensors, such as microphones.
[0029] Acoustic modal frequencies refer to specific frequency components generated within the combustion chamber due to gas vibration or resonance, and are directly related to combustion stability. The acoustic modal frequencies are determined by the shape, size, boundary conditions, and internal medium of the combustion chamber, such as the fuel gas, air, and the physical properties of the combustion products, such as temperature, density, and sound velocity.
[0030] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a stove according to an exemplary embodiment. For example... Figure 2 As shown, the device includes a cookware, a burner, and sound sensors. The combustion chamber is located below the cookware, and multiple sound sensors, such as electret condenser microphones, microelectromechanical system (MEMS) microphones, piezoelectric microphones, and fiber optic microphones, are positioned near the combustion chamber. This application does not limit the type or number of sound sensors. Preferably, this application may evenly arrange four MEMS microphones near the combustion chamber.
[0031] In response to cooking commands, such as a user igniting the stove, the sound sensor acquires the stove's sound information corresponding to the combustion chamber when the stove is in cooking mode. This sound information may contain noise impurities, such as the noise from a spatula stirring or the noise from a range hood; this application does not limit the scope of the noise. The stove's sound information can be filtered, for example, using bandpass filtering or notch filtering, to remove impurities and obtain the final sound information. Alternatively, the stove's sound information can be enhanced and separated, for example, by using spectral subtraction or adaptive filtering to separate the noise from the sound information corresponding to the combustion chamber. This application does not limit the noise reduction filtering method for the stove's sound information.
[0032] After the sound information is determined, the acoustic modal frequencies corresponding to the combustion chamber are extracted from the sound information.
[0033] In step S103, the acoustic modal frequencies are subjected to spectral analysis to obtain target frequency offset information and target harmonic distortion information.
[0034] In the embodiments of this specification, the target frequency offset information may refer to the deviation between the currently detected acoustic modal frequency and the standard modal frequency or the preset normal frequency.
[0035] Target harmonic distortion information can refer to harmonic components, such as the degree of distortion of the second and third harmonics relative to the fundamental frequency. For example, incomplete combustion may lead to harmonic anomalies.
[0036] Figure 3 This is a flowchart illustrating a fault handling procedure according to an exemplary embodiment. Figure 3 As shown, spectral analysis is performed on the acoustic modal frequencies to determine the frequency peaks and multiple acoustic frequencies within a preset frequency band; a weighted average is performed on the multiple acoustic frequencies within the preset frequency band to obtain the average frequency; and the target frequency offset information is determined based on the multiple acoustic frequencies and the average frequency.
[0037] In the embodiments of this specification, the frequency peak value in the acoustic modal frequency is... These are prominent frequency points on the spectrum that are higher than surrounding frequencies, used to reflect the main resonant or combustion characteristic frequencies of the combustion chamber. The preset frequency band can refer to a band that includes the frequency peak. For example, the frequency peak... A frequency of 100 Hz corresponds to an amplitude of 20 dB. The peak frequency can be selected. The amplitude of 10 dB to the left and right is the preset frequency band, i.e., the amplitude of 10 dB to 30 dB, which is not limited in this application. The average frequency is the frequency obtained by weighted averaging of all acoustic frequencies within the preset frequency band.
[0038] For example, the formula corresponding to the target frequency offset information is: .
[0039] in, This can be represented as target frequency offset information. N is the number of acoustic frequencies within the preset frequency band. It can represent the i-th acoustic frequency. This can be expressed as the average frequency. The formula for determining the average frequency is: = . It can be represented as the weight value corresponding to the i-th acoustic frequency, but this application does not limit it.
[0040] After determining multiple acoustic frequencies and the average frequency from the acoustic modal frequencies, the target frequency offset information corresponding to the current moment is determined based on the multiple acoustic frequencies and the average frequency.
[0041] In one possible implementation, the acoustic modal frequencies are subjected to spectral analysis to obtain the target fundamental frequency; the second harmonic amplitude and the third harmonic amplitude corresponding to the target fundamental frequency are determined; and the ratio of the third harmonic amplitude and the second harmonic amplitude is calculated to determine the target harmonic distortion information.
[0042] In the embodiments of this specification, the target fundamental frequency can refer to the frequency corresponding to the largest amplitude point of the acoustic modal frequencies. The second harmonic amplitude is the component with a frequency twice that of the target fundamental frequency. The third harmonic amplitude is the component with a frequency three times that of the target fundamental frequency.
[0043] For example, the fast Fourier transform of acoustic modal frequencies yields the following formula:
[0044] Furthermore, the complex spectrum is output. The formula for calculating amplitude is as follows: Furthermore, the target baseband frequency Furthermore, based on the target fundamental frequency, the second harmonic amplitude is determined. Third harmonic amplitude Based on the second and third harmonic amplitudes, the target harmonic distortion information is determined. The target harmonic distortion information (HDR) is the ratio between the third harmonic amplitude and the second harmonic amplitude.
[0045] In step S105, the stove status information is determined based on the target frequency offset information and the target harmonic distortion information.
[0046] In the embodiments of this specification, the stove status information can refer to the operating status of the stove during the cooking process. For example, the stove status information may include abnormal status information and normal operating status information. Abnormal status information includes blockage abnormal status information and gas leakage abnormal status information.
[0047] In one possible implementation, blockage abnormality information is determined when the target frequency offset information is greater than a preset frequency offset threshold and the target harmonic distortion information is less than a preset harmonic distortion threshold; or leakage abnormality information is determined when the target frequency offset information is less than a preset frequency offset threshold and the target harmonic distortion information is greater than a preset harmonic distortion threshold.
[0048] In the embodiments of this specification, the blockage abnormality information can indicate relevant information about the burner being blocked. For example, partial blockage of the combustion nozzle, carbon buildup blocking the burner cap orifice, etc.
[0049] Gas leak abnormality information can indicate information related to gas pipeline leaks or leaks at the connection between the gas pipeline and the burner.
[0050] For example, in the target frequency offset information Greater than the preset frequency offset threshold And target harmonic distortion information Less than the preset harmonic distortion threshold In this case, the stove status information is determined to be in an abnormal state. Specifically, the acoustic modal frequency has undergone a significant positive shift, but the waveform of the combustion sound wave is in a stable state. At this time, the stove status information is confirmed to be in a blocked abnormal state, that is, burner blockage will restrict the gas flow, resulting in a decrease in the flow rate of the actual combustion gas-air mixture or a change in the mixing ratio.
[0051] Target frequency offset information Less than the preset frequency offset threshold And target harmonic distortion information Greater than the preset harmonic distortion threshold In the case where the measured acoustic modal frequency of the combustion chamber does not change much compared to the standard modal frequency under normal conditions, but the combustion sound wave contains significantly enhanced harmonic components and the waveform becomes irregular and disordered, it indicates that there is strong nonlinearity or instability in the combustion process. At this time, the stove status information is determined to be gas leakage abnormal status information.
[0052] In another possible implementation, the target frequency offset information Greater than the preset frequency offset threshold And target harmonic distortion information Greater than the preset harmonic distortion threshold In the case where the acoustic modal frequency has shifted significantly and the harmonic distortion of the combustion sound wave has also increased significantly, the abnormal status information of the stove can be severe backfire, severe flame lift-off or blow-out, violent combustion oscillation, etc.
[0053] In one possible implementation, the target frequency offset information Less than the preset frequency offset threshold And target harmonic distortion information Less than the preset harmonic distortion threshold In the case where the acoustic modal frequency of the combustion chamber at the current moment changes very little compared to the standard modal frequency, and the harmonic components of the sound waves generated by combustion are very weak and the total harmonic distortion is low, the stove status information is determined to be in normal operation, that is, the stove can be used normally.
[0054] In step S107, when the stove status information indicates that the stove is in an abnormal state, stove fault information is generated.
[0055] In the embodiments of this specification, stove malfunction information may refer to information describing the stove's abnormality when the stove is in an abnormal state.
[0056] In one possible implementation, the stove status information includes blockage abnormality status information corresponding to the blockage abnormality status and gas leakage abnormality status information corresponding to the gas leakage abnormality status; when the blockage abnormality status information indicates that the stove is in a blockage abnormality status, blockage fault information corresponding to the blockage abnormality status is generated; or when the gas leakage abnormality status information indicates that the stove is in a gas leakage abnormality status, gas leakage fault information corresponding to the gas leakage abnormality status is generated.
[0057] In the embodiments of this specification, blockage fault information can be represented as specific fault information generated after the blockage abnormality status information is confirmed, that is, after the system determines that the stove is indeed in a blockage abnormality state, such as a fault report, including fault description information, fault level, etc., which is not limited in this application. Gas leakage fault information can be represented as fault information generated after the gas leakage abnormality status information is confirmed.
[0058] For example, when the detected abnormal status information of the stove is a blockage abnormality, indicating that the stove is in a blockage abnormality state, corresponding blockage fault information is generated for the stove, which may include the cause of the burner blockage, the fault level, and the fault handling method. When the detected abnormal status information of the stove is a gas leakage abnormality, indicating that the stove is in a gas leakage abnormality state, corresponding gas leakage fault information is generated for the stove, which may include the cause of the gas leakage, the degree of danger of the gas leakage, and the fault handling method.
[0059] In step S109, the stove is processed according to the fault handling method corresponding to the stove fault information.
[0060] In the embodiments of this specification, the fault handling method can refer to the method of handling the abnormal state of the stove.
[0061] In one possible implementation, a blockage alarm is triggered and the burner's flame is adjusted to a preset flame based on the blockage fault handling method corresponding to the blockage fault information; or a leak alarm is triggered and the gas valve of the stove is shut off based on the gas leak fault handling method corresponding to the gas leak fault information.
[0062] For example, if the stove malfunction information is determined to be a blockage fault, the corresponding blockage fault handling method is retrieved from the stove malfunction handling system. Then, based on the gas leak handling method, the blockage fault is addressed, i.e., an abnormality is displayed on the range hood's visual panel, such as "Stove burner malfunction, please check for blockage," though this application is not limited to this. An alarm can be used, such as a short, non-emergency sound. Simultaneously, the stove malfunction handling system automatically adjusts the burner's power to a preset level, i.e., adjusts the power level to a safe level, for example, reducing it from 5kW to 2kW, this application is not limited to this either. This ensures complete combustion of the gas and avoids incomplete combustion that produces carbon monoxide, threatening user safety.
[0063] If the stove malfunction is determined to be a gas leak, the corresponding gas leak handling method is retrieved from the stove malfunction handling system. The gas leak is then handled according to this method, i.e., an immediate leak alarm is triggered, for example, a buzzer sounds continuously, and a red warning flashes on the range hood's visual panel displaying "Gas Leak, Ventilate Immediately" (this application is not limited to this). Simultaneously, the stove malfunction handling system immediately cuts off the gas supply via a solenoid valve to physically isolate the gas source. The system then immediately sends the gas leak information to the cloud, i.e., the stove manufacturer, who then dispatches professional personnel for repair.
[0064] In one possible implementation, the target gas flow rate is determined when the stove is in normal operating condition; the range hood airflow is then adjusted based on the target gas flow rate.
[0065] For example, a Fast Fourier Transform is performed on the sound information to extract the peak frequencies of the first three orders of acoustic modal frequencies, i.e., the first-order peak frequencies. Second-order peak frequency Third-order peak frequency Therefore, the frequency offset is calculated as follows: . This can be expressed as the reference frequency at ignition. Furthermore, the target gas flow rate Q is determined. Where a and b are preset gas flow coefficients, and this application does not limit the specific values of a and b.
[0066] Upon receiving the target gas flow rate, the stove fault handling system immediately adjusts the range hood's airflow in real time to improve its smoke extraction efficiency. For example, if the target gas flow rate increases from 1.2 m³ / h to 2.5 m³ / h, the system immediately increases the range hood's airflow from 8 m³ / min to 18 m³ / min, i.e., from medium to high speed. This application does not limit this adjustment.
[0067] In one possible implementation, when the user turns off the stove (i.e., when the user is not using the stove), fault monitoring stops, and the system resumes monitoring when the user uses the stove again for cooking. After the stove fault handling is completed, the system records and saves the handling process.
[0068] Figure 4 This is a system block diagram illustrating a stove malfunction handling system according to an exemplary embodiment. (Refer to...) Figure 4 The stove malfunction handling system may include: The acquisition module 401 is used to acquire the sound information corresponding to the combustion chamber of the stove in the cooking state, and extract the acoustic modal frequency corresponding to the combustion chamber from the sound information.
[0069] The spectrum analysis module 403 is used to perform spectrum analysis on the acoustic modal frequencies to obtain target frequency offset information and target harmonic distortion information.
[0070] In one possible implementation, the spectrum analysis module 403 includes: The frequency peak determination unit is used to perform spectral analysis processing on the acoustic modal frequencies to determine the frequency peaks in the acoustic modal frequencies and multiple acoustic frequencies within a preset frequency band; the multiple acoustic frequencies include the frequency peaks. The average frequency determination unit is used to perform weighted averaging on the multiple acoustic frequencies within the preset frequency band to obtain the average frequency. The offset information determination unit is used to determine the target frequency offset information based on the plurality of acoustic frequencies and the average frequency.
[0071] In one possible implementation, the spectrum analysis module 403 further includes: The target fundamental frequency determination unit is used to perform spectral analysis processing on the acoustic modal frequencies to obtain the target fundamental frequency; The harmonic amplitude determination unit is used to determine the second harmonic amplitude and the third harmonic amplitude corresponding to the target fundamental frequency; The distortion information calculation unit is used to perform ratio calculation on the third harmonic amplitude and the second harmonic amplitude to determine the target harmonic distortion information.
[0072] The stove status information determination module 405 is used to determine the stove status information based on the target frequency offset information and the target harmonic distortion information.
[0073] In one possible implementation, the stove status information determination module 405 includes: A congestion anomaly status information determination unit is used to determine the congestion anomaly status information when the target frequency offset information is greater than a preset frequency offset threshold and the target harmonic distortion information is less than a preset harmonic distortion threshold; or The air leakage abnormality information determination unit is used to determine the air leakage abnormality information when the target frequency offset information is less than the preset frequency offset threshold and the target harmonic distortion information is greater than the preset harmonic distortion threshold.
[0074] In one possible implementation, the stove status information determination module 405 further includes: The target gas flow rate determination unit is used to determine the target gas flow rate when the target frequency offset information is less than a preset frequency offset threshold and the target harmonic distortion information is less than a preset harmonic distortion threshold. The range hood fan speed adjustment unit is used to adjust the air volume of the range hood according to the target gas flow rate.
[0075] The stove fault information generation module 407 is used to generate stove fault information when the stove status information indicates that the stove is in an abnormal state.
[0076] In one possible implementation, the stove malfunction information generation module 407 includes: A blockage fault information generation unit is used to generate blockage fault information corresponding to the blockage abnormality state when the blockage abnormality state information indicates that the stove is in the blockage abnormality state; or The gas leakage fault information generation unit is used to generate gas leakage fault information corresponding to the gas leakage abnormality state when the gas leakage abnormality state information indicates that the stove is in the gas leakage abnormality state.
[0077] The fault handling module 409 is used to handle the fault of the stove according to the fault handling method corresponding to the fault information of the stove.
[0078] In one possible implementation, the fault handling module 409 includes: The blockage handling unit is used to issue a blockage alarm and adjust the flame of the stove burner to a preset flame based on the blockage fault handling method corresponding to the blockage fault information; or The gas leak handling unit is used to issue a leak alarm and shut off the gas valve of the stove according to the gas leak fault handling method corresponding to the gas leak fault information.
[0079] Regarding the apparatus in the above embodiments, the specific manner in which each module performs its operation has been described in detail in the embodiments related to the method, and will not be elaborated upon here.
[0080] Figure 5 This is a block diagram illustrating an electronic product for troubleshooting a cooktop, according to an exemplary embodiment. The electronic product may be a terminal, and its internal structure diagram may be as follows: Figure 5 As shown, the electronic product includes a processor, memory, network interface, display screen, and input devices connected via a system bus. The processor provides computing and control capabilities. The memory includes a non-volatile storage medium and internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores the operating system and computer programs. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The network interface is used to communicate with external terminals via a network connection. When the computer program is executed by the processor, it implements a stove malfunction handling method. The display screen can be an LCD screen or an e-ink screen. The input devices can be a touch layer covering the display screen, buttons, a trackball, or a touchpad on the product casing, or an external keyboard, touchpad, or mouse. Those skilled in the art will understand that Figure 5 The structure shown is merely a block diagram of a portion of the structure related to the present application and does not constitute a limitation on the electronic product to which the present application is applied. Specific electronic products may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or have different component arrangements.
[0081] Figure 6 This is a block diagram illustrating an electronic product for troubleshooting cooktop malfunctions according to an exemplary embodiment. The electronic product may be a server, and its internal structure diagram may be as follows: Figure 6 As shown, the electronic product includes a processor, memory, and network interface connected via a system bus. The processor provides computing and control capabilities. The memory includes a non-volatile storage medium and internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores the operating system and computer programs. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The network interface is used to communicate with external terminals via a network connection. When the computer program is executed by the processor, it implements a stove malfunction handling method. Those skilled in the art will understand that Figure 6The structure shown is merely a block diagram of a portion of the structure related to the present application and does not constitute a limitation on the electronic product to which the present application is applied. Specific electronic products may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or have different component arrangements. In an exemplary embodiment, an electronic product is also provided, including: a processor; and a memory for storing processor-executable instructions; wherein the processor is configured to execute the instructions to implement the stove malfunction handling method as described in the embodiments of this application.
[0082] In an exemplary embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is also provided, which, when executed by a processor of an electronic product, enables the electronic product to perform the stove malfunction handling method of this application embodiment. The computer-readable storage medium may be a ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, or optical data storage device, etc.
[0083] In an exemplary embodiment, a computer program product containing instructions is also provided, which, when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute the stove malfunction handling method in the embodiments of this application.
[0084] Those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by a computer program instructing related hardware. This computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. When executed, the computer program can include the processes of the embodiments of the above methods. Any references to memory, storage, databases, or other media used in the embodiments provided in this application can include non-volatile and / or volatile memory. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in various forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), dual data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous link DRAM (SLDRAM), RAMbus direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and RAMbus dynamic RAM (RDRAM), etc.
[0085] Other embodiments of this application will readily occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of this application that follow the general principles of this application and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art not disclosed herein. The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of this application are indicated by the following claims.
[0086] It should be understood that this application is not limited to the precise structure described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from its scope. The scope of this application is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A method for troubleshooting stove malfunctions, characterized in that, include: Acquire the sound information corresponding to the combustion chamber of the stove in the cooking state, and extract the acoustic modal frequency corresponding to the combustion chamber from the sound information; The acoustic modal frequencies are subjected to spectral analysis to obtain target frequency offset information and target harmonic distortion information; The stove status information is determined based on the target frequency offset information and the target harmonic distortion information; When the stove status information indicates that the stove is in an abnormal state, stove fault information is generated; The stove is then processed according to the fault handling method corresponding to the stove fault information.
2. The stove malfunction handling method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The step of performing spectral analysis on the acoustic modal frequencies to obtain target frequency offset information includes: The acoustic modal frequencies are subjected to spectral analysis to determine the frequency peaks in the acoustic modal frequencies and multiple acoustic frequencies within the preset frequency band; the multiple acoustic frequencies include the frequency peaks. The average frequency is obtained by performing a weighted average process on the multiple acoustic frequencies within the preset frequency band. The target frequency offset information is determined based on the plurality of acoustic frequencies and the average frequency.
3. The stove malfunction handling method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The step of performing spectral analysis on the acoustic modal frequencies to obtain target harmonic distortion information includes: The target fundamental frequency is obtained by performing spectral analysis on the acoustic modal frequencies. Determine the second harmonic amplitude and the third harmonic amplitude corresponding to the target fundamental frequency; The target harmonic distortion information is determined by performing a ratio calculation on the third harmonic amplitude and the second harmonic amplitude.
4. The stove malfunction handling method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stove status information includes blockage abnormality information and gas leakage abnormality information. Determining the stove status information based on the target frequency offset information and the target harmonic distortion information includes: If the target frequency offset information is greater than a preset frequency offset threshold and the target harmonic distortion information is less than a preset harmonic distortion threshold, the blockage anomaly status information is determined; or If the target frequency offset information is less than the preset frequency offset threshold and the target harmonic distortion information is greater than the preset harmonic distortion threshold, the abnormal air leakage status information is determined.
5. The stove malfunction handling method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The abnormal states include blockage abnormal states and gas leakage abnormal states; the stove status information includes blockage abnormal state information corresponding to the blockage abnormal state and gas leakage abnormal state information corresponding to the gas leakage abnormal state; when the stove status information indicates that the stove is in an abnormal state, generating stove fault information includes: When the blockage abnormality status information indicates that the stove is in a blockage abnormality state, blockage fault information corresponding to the blockage abnormality state is generated; or When the gas leakage abnormality information indicates that the stove is in the gas leakage abnormality state, gas leakage fault information corresponding to the gas leakage abnormality state is generated.
6. The stove malfunction handling method according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that, The stove malfunction information includes gas leakage malfunction information and blockage malfunction information, and the malfunction handling methods include blockage malfunction handling methods and gas leakage malfunction handling methods; The step of handling the stove malfunction according to the malfunction information and the corresponding malfunction handling method includes: Based on the blockage fault handling method corresponding to the blockage fault information, a blockage alarm is triggered and the firepower of the stove burner is adjusted to the preset firepower. or Based on the gas leak fault handling method corresponding to the gas leak fault information, a leak alarm is triggered and the gas valve of the stove is shut off.
7. The stove malfunction handling method according to claim 4, characterized in that, The method further includes: If the target frequency offset information is less than a preset frequency offset threshold and the target harmonic distortion information is less than a preset harmonic distortion threshold, the target gas flow rate is determined. The air volume of the range hood is adjusted according to the target gas flow rate.
8. A stove malfunction handling system, characterized in that, include: The acquisition module is used to acquire the sound information corresponding to the combustion chamber of the stove in the cooking state, and extract the acoustic modal frequency corresponding to the combustion chamber from the sound information. The spectrum analysis module is used to perform spectrum analysis on the acoustic modal frequencies to obtain target frequency offset information and target harmonic distortion information. The stove status information determination module is used to determine the stove status information based on the target frequency offset information and the target harmonic distortion information; The stove fault information generation module is used to generate stove fault information when the stove status information indicates that the stove is in an abnormal state; The fault handling module is used to handle the fault of the stove according to the fault handling method corresponding to the fault information of the stove.
9. An electronic product, characterized in that, include: processor; Memory used to store the processor's executable instructions; The processor is configured to execute the instructions to implement the stove malfunction handling method as described in any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that, When the instructions in the computer-readable storage medium are executed by the processor of the electronic product, the electronic product is able to perform the stove malfunction handling method as described in any one of claims 1 to 7.