一种往复压缩机气阀故障诊断方法

By optimizing the Hankel matrix window length of DMD using CEO and combining it with two-dimensional multi-scale attention entropy (MATE2D) with PSO to optimize LSSVM parameters, the problem of inappropriate parameter selection in existing technologies is solved, achieving high-precision diagnosis of valve faults in reciprocating compressors and improving fault identification capability and model generalization performance.

CN122149843BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHENYANG LIGONG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENYANG LIGONG UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for diagnosing valve faults in reciprocating compressors suffer from several problems, including the lack of universality in selecting the Hankel matrix window length, incomplete extraction of one-dimensional entropy features, and the influence of LSSVM model parameters on diagnostic accuracy, leading to inaccurate fault diagnosis.

Method used

The Chaotic Evolutionary Optimization (CEO) algorithm is used to optimize the Hankel matrix window length in Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD), and the kernel parameters and penalty parameters of Least Squares Support Vector Machine (LSSVM) are optimized by combining the two-dimensional multi-scale attention entropy (MATE2D) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. A PSO-LSSVM model is constructed to achieve efficient decomposition and feature extraction of valve vibration signals.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability and universality of DMD decomposition, enhances the ability to extract time-frequency domain features of fault signals, strengthens the generalization ability of LSSVM model, realizes high-precision valve fault diagnosis, and ensures industrial production safety.

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Abstract

本发明具体公开了一种往复压缩机气阀故障诊断方法,涉及往复压缩机故障诊断技术领域。该方法步骤为:S1、采集往复压缩机气阀振动加速度信号;S2、基于混沌进化优化算法优化动态模态分解中Hankel矩阵的窗口长度;S3、对气阀振动加速度信号进行分解重构;S4、计算重构信号的二维多尺度注意熵,构建二维多尺度注意熵特征矩阵;S5、将二维多尺度注意熵特征矩阵输入经粒子群优化算法优化的最小二乘支持向量机,实现往复压缩机气阀故障诊断。本发明解决了传统方法参数选取无普适性、特征提取不全面及诊断精度不足的问题,实现了往复压缩机气阀故障诊断的高可靠性和高精度性。
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