一种风电智能电缆故障精确定位方法及系统

By employing methods such as multi-source data synchronous acquisition, temperature compensation, and multi-dimensional feature fusion, combined with wavelet packet decomposition and fuzzy neural networks, the system achieves accurate location and type identification of cable faults in wind farms. This solves the problems of large location errors, missed detections, and false detections in existing technologies and provides early warning functionality.

CN122150754BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17LIAONING XINLIAOBEI CABLE CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
LIAONING XINLIAOBEI CABLE CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cable fault location technologies in wind farms suffer from large location errors, are prone to missed or misjudged faults, lack comprehensive monitoring and early warning functions for multiple physical quantities, and cannot adapt to complex environments, especially in high-resistance fault and intermittent fault scenarios where detection sensitivity is insufficient.

Method used

Multi-source data synchronous acquisition and time synchronization are adopted, and the traveling wave velocity is corrected by a second-order temperature compensation model. A multi-dimensional fault feature vector is constructed, and wavelet packet decomposition and Teager energy operator are used to identify the wavefront. Fault classification is performed by combining fuzzy neural network, and early warning function is provided through confidence assessment.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and reliability of fault location, can accurately identify different types of faults in complex environments, reduces the false judgment rate, has early warning capabilities, and adapts to the stability of different voltage levels and line lengths.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种风电智能电缆故障精确定位方法及系统,属于电缆故障检测技术领域。在电缆线路两端同步采集行波信号、温度和振动等多源数据,根据沿线温度监测数据采用二阶温度补偿模型实时计算行波传播速度。从多源数据中提取行波能量、温度异常、振动烈度、谐波畸变和相关性五个特征参数构建多维特征向量,通过小波包分解和能量算子增强波头突变特性,精确识别行波到达时刻。利用双端测距公式计算故障距离并进行置信度评估,将多维特征向量输入模糊神经网络分类器识别故障类型。系统包括智能传感单元、边缘计算处理单元、中心分析决策平台。本发明可有效识别高阻故障,提高了故障定位精度和类型识别准确率,适用于风电场电缆故障诊断。
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