一种多参量电缆接头工作状态监测传感器

By combining flexible fractal conformal patches and differential balance conditioning circuits, the signal isolation and resonance detuning problems of cable joint monitoring equipment in passive wireless scenarios are solved, achieving high-precision multi-parameter monitoring and improving the reliability and sensitivity of the sensor.

CN122150779BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SICHUAN YAAN ELECTRIC POWER (GRP) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SICHUAN YAAN ELECTRIC POWER (GRP) CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cable joint monitoring equipment struggles to achieve high-fidelity physical isolation and decoupling between high-voltage power frequency power extraction and weak high-frequency partial discharge signals in passive wireless scenarios. It lacks a precise power frequency absolute phase reference and is prone to antenna resonance detuning and irreversible degradation of monitoring performance due to long-term thermodynamic deformation.

Method used

The system employs flexible fractal conformal patches and differential balanced conditioning circuits to achieve dual modulation of signals through the mechanical stretching and dielectric constant drift of the flexible substrate. Combined with an event-driven processing module, it performs signal decoupling and dynamic tuning. Signal processing is achieved using high- and low-frequency duplex isolation networks and burst wake-up logic to realize multi-parameter monitoring.

Benefits of technology

It improves the integration and reliability of the sensor in extreme environments, enhances the capture hit rate of weak partial discharge signals and the confidence of phase feature analysis, ensures that the sensor maintains high sensitivity during long-term operation, and reduces data omissions and misjudgments.

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Abstract

本发明涉及电力设备在线监测领域,公开了一种多参量电缆接头工作状态监测传感器,包括以下步骤:柔性分形共形贴片受热膨胀产生物理拉伸与介电常数漂移,形成测温特征谐振频率偏移,并感应电磁场输出混合信号;差分平衡调理电路将混合信号解耦为用于储能供电的共模低频能量与用于表征局部放电的差模高频特征;事件驱动处理模块在储能电压达标时唤醒,通过高阻抗旁路提取工频电压包络并解算工频瞬时相位,基于预设相位区间实施分时门控采样;在底噪窗口提取谐振频率偏移量反演温度与形变,在采样窗口捕获放电脉冲,融合多维参量输出绝缘评估结果,并动态补偿射频通道参数。本发明实现了无源测温与局放高保真监测的正交解耦及长期自愈。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Multi-channel broadband high-voltage cable intermediate joint state diagnosis system

    CN118112377A

  • Cable joint insulation defect detection method and system based on transient strain measurement

    CN118641900A