一种激光探测装置及方法

By combining dual-wavelength positive and negative dual-chirped lasers and processing complex signals, the problem of velocity measurement accuracy degradation caused by the Doppler broadening effect in rotary scanning is solved, achieving high-precision velocity measurement and optimized ranging, which is suitable for laser coherent detection scenarios with Doppler broadening.

CN122151102BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HANGZHOU LUOWEI TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HANGZHOU LUOWEI TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing rotating vibrating scanning lidar, the Doppler broadening effect introduced by the high-speed rotating mirror leads to a decrease in signal-to-noise ratio and a deterioration in velocity measurement accuracy, becoming a major limiting factor for the application of high-precision coherent lidar.

Method used

A dual-wavelength positive and negative dual-chirped laser is used, which is split into emitted light and local oscillator light by a beam splitting module. A coherent mixing module generates orthogonal beat frequency signals, and a signal processing module performs product subtraction and addition operations to construct complex signals, thereby eliminating Doppler broadening interference and realizing real-time speed measurement.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves velocity measurement accuracy, eliminates the impact of Doppler broadening on velocity measurement, and optimizes ranging accuracy. It is suitable for rotary scanning and other laser coherent detection scenarios where Doppler broadening exists.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种激光探测装置及方法,属于激光探测技术领域,该装置包括光束输出模块、分光模块、光路复用模块、两个相干混频模块和信号处理模块;光束输出模块输出波长不同、啁啾率绝对值相等的调频时序同步正负双啁啾激光,经分光、光路复用后得到本振光与回波光,两个相干混频模块生成四路正交拍频信号,信号处理模块对四路拍频信号做乘积相减与相加运算构建复数信号,抵消旋转多面镜引入的多普勒展宽干扰,再经傅里叶变换、寻峰得到中频参数并计算目标矢量速度,本发明可完全消除多普勒展宽对测速的影响,显著提高测速精度。
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