基于块有效段位图与加速检索的NVM固态盘垃圾回收方法

By using a block-based effective segment map and accelerated retrieval method, the problems of read amplification, latency jitter, and invalid migration in NVM solid-state disk garbage collection are solved, improving garbage collection efficiency and data consistency, and achieving efficient data migration and performance optimization.

CN122152723BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG WEIMING SEMICONDUCTOR CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG WEIMING SEMICONDUCTOR CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, NVM SSDs suffer from read amplification and latency jitter during garbage collection. The imbalance between peak control of mapping table access and bitmap update cost leads to low overall read and write performance and efficiency. Furthermore, frequent overwriting of hot addresses causes uneven distribution of data validity, making it difficult to achieve fine-grained updates.

Method used

A method based on block valid segment bitmap and accelerated retrieval is adopted. Failure evidence is accumulated by responding to write requests, and hardware-accelerated logic is used to filter candidate blocks. By comparing the block version stamp with the global commit version, targeted verification and migration are performed, reducing the number of mapping table accesses and improving garbage collection efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces peak access to the mapping table and the probability of invalid migration, improves the write performance and operational stability of the solid-state drive in scenarios of small block random writes and frequent overwriting of hot addresses, and ensures data consistency and metadata credibility.

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Abstract

本申请涉及固态盘存储技术领域,公开了一种基于块有效段位图与加速检索的NVM固态盘垃圾回收方法,该方法包括,在接收到覆盖写请求时,定位旧物理页所属BS块与段并累加段失效计数,计数达阈值时置位段级位图对应位;垃圾回收触发后,通过硬件加速逻辑遍历段级位图筛选候选块集合;对比候选块版本戳与全局提交版本,版本一致时对对应段物理页全量校验并搬迁,版本不一致时抽样校验,依结果判定是否搬迁。本发明实现了垃圾回收候选块的快速筛选与定向校验,减少映射表访问次数,降低无效搬迁概率,提升固态盘垃圾回收效率,同时优化固态盘在小块随机写、热点地址覆盖写场景下的整体读写性能与运行稳定性。
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