一种基于几何特征映射与增强型EEGNet的有载分接开关故障诊断方法

By using a method based on geometric feature mapping and enhanced EEGNet, the problems of insufficient signal topology information mining and opaque deep learning models in on-load tap changer fault diagnosis are solved, enabling accurate capture and reliable diagnosis of weak faults and improving the reliability of power equipment operation and maintenance.

CN122153755BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANDONG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for fault diagnosis of on-load tap changers suffer from insufficient mining of spatial topological information of signal feature evolution, poor feature robustness under strong background noise, and opaque decision-making of deep learning models, making it difficult to achieve accurate capture and reliable diagnosis of weak faults.

Method used

A fault diagnosis method based on geometric feature mapping and enhanced EEGNet is adopted, including Hilbert-Savgol filtering, phase space mapping, dual-channel topology map construction and improved EEGNet network. Signal features are extracted through multi-scale convolution and adaptive attention mechanism, and SHAP attribution analysis method is introduced for interpretation.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the accuracy and transparency of identifying on-load tap changer faults, provides intuitive diagnostic evidence, and enhances the credibility of power equipment operation and maintenance.

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Abstract

一种基于几何特征映射与增强型EEGNet的有载分接开关故障诊断方法,涉及有载分接开关故障诊断技术领域,用于解决工业现场振动信号非平稳、微弱故障易掩盖以及深度模型决策不透明的运维现场问题。本发明首先进行Hilbert‑Savgol滤波降噪与相空间绘制的信号预处理操作,然后对预处理后的数据进行嵌套凸包掩码和距离场计算的几何特征编码操作,最后利用增强型注意力EEGNet网络进行数据处理。本发明通过构建热力分布特征‑几何拓扑异动‑物理运行机理的强耦合解释逻辑,消除了深度学习模型的黑盒属性,为运维人员提供了直观、可追溯的诊断证据。
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