一种基于半导体氧化物传感器阵列短周期温度调制信号的气体浓度识别方法

By combining short-cycle temperature modulation signals from a semiconductor oxide sensor array with a Transformer network, path signature features are extracted and temporal correlations are modeled, solving the problem of low gas selectivity of the sensor in complex environments and improving the accuracy of gas concentration identification.

CN122153816BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUNAN UNIV +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUNAN UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing metal-oxide-semiconductor gas sensors exhibit low gas selectivity in complex environments and struggle to effectively utilize the long and short timescale characteristics of temperature-modulated signals, resulting in high model learning complexity and insufficient recognition accuracy.

Method used

By employing short-cycle temperature modulation signals from a semiconductor oxide sensor array, features are extracted through path signatures and modeled using a Transformer network to capture the temporal correlation and long-term dependency of different modulation cycles, thereby improving the accuracy of gas concentration identification.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the accuracy of gas concentration identification, especially in mixed gas scenarios, reducing prediction errors and achieving higher identification accuracy compared to traditional models.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于半导体氧化物传感器阵列短周期温度调制信号的气体浓度识别方法。该方法针对温度调制条件下传感信号的动态特性,设计了一种双层特征提取与时序建模结构。首先,采用路径签名机制对每个温度调制周期内的传感响应信号进行并行特征提取,获得多维周期特征;其次,将各调制周期特征按时间顺序组合,构建跨周期时间序列表示;最后,利用Transformer模型提取时间序列的全局关联特征,实现混合气体组分浓度的回归预测。本发明通过针对传感信号特征的算法结构设计,提高了气体浓度识别的准确性与预测稳定性。
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