基于BIM建模技术的三维异形模板施工设计方法

By reverse-engineering the three-dimensional irregular concrete component model using BIM modeling technology, the template unit is automatically divided and the parting line is optimized, which solves the problems of arbitrary template segmentation and steel bar interference in traditional construction and achieves high-precision construction adaptation.

CN122154051BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17中建五局第三建设有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
中建五局第三建设有限公司
Filing Date
2026-05-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In traditional three-dimensional irregular concrete component formwork construction design, the formwork segmentation is highly arbitrary, and the spatial interference between the reinforcing bars and the parting line is difficult to detect and adjust automatically, making it difficult to eliminate construction adaptation defects.

Method used

Based on BIM modeling technology, the three-dimensional geometric model of the component is reverse-engineered, the template unit blocks are automatically divided and the parting line is generated, and interference detection and avoidance adjustment are performed by mapping the reinforcement information to optimize the final parting line.

Benefits of technology

It achieves precise matching between formwork segmentation and rebar layout, eliminates spatial interference, improves the automation and precision of construction, and reduces the arbitrariness of manual intervention.

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Abstract

本发明涉及建筑工程BIM施工技术领域,具体为基于BIM建模技术的三维异形模板施工设计方法,包括:获取待施工构件全专业深化设计模型,提取异形构件三维几何边界与钢筋排布信息,逆向重构完整外表面数字模型并关联钢筋线框信息。结合模板拼装规则与脱模可行性自动划分模板单元分块、生成初步分模线,映射钢筋信息后检测分模线与钢筋的空间干涉,对干涉分模线自动避让调整形成最终分模线,基于最终分模线分割生成模板三维面板模型并计算空间定位坐标。本方法实现异形模板分块与分模线的自动化优化设计,适配钢筋空间排布约束,贴合异形构件施工的空间布局要求。
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