一种基于物理信息网络的电池快充动态安全边界识别方法

By using the physical information network architecture of TCN-FCNN-SG, the problem of non-destructive and online lithium plating identification in the vehicle battery management system is solved, and accurate identification of lithium plating boundaries and formulation of safe fast charging strategies are realized under complex working conditions.

CN122154500BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JILIN UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JILIN UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2026-05-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to achieve non-destructive, online identification of lithium plating behavior inside batteries under complex automotive conditions. Traditional methods suffer from strong interference and insufficient robustness, failing to meet the real-time early warning requirements of automotive battery management systems.

Method used

A Physical Information Network (PINN) based on a fusion architecture of Temporal Convolutional Network (TCN) and Fully Connected Neural Network (FCNN), combined with a soft gate component (SG), is used to construct a lithium-ion battery fast-charging lithium plating model, generating a dataset containing high-fidelity internal lithium plating features, thereby achieving non-destructive early identification of lithium plating.

Benefits of technology

Without adding new hardware sensors, it accurately captures the start and end boundaries of lithium plating, reduces reliance on implicit physical tags, provides dynamic safety boundary recognition, and supports the vehicle BMS in formulating adaptive safe fast charging strategies.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于物理信息网络的电池快充动态安全边界识别方法,属于电池管理技术领域。方法包括:S1:基于锂离子电池工作时的反应数据,构建锂离子电池快充析锂模型,基于所述锂离子电池快充析锂模型得到电池内部金属锂析出反应电流的时序数据;S2:构建TCN‑FCNN‑SG神经网络,基于所述时序数据得到金属锂析出电流预测值;S3:基于所述金属锂析出电流预测值判断电池快充时的安全边界。本发明提供了一种使用TCN‑FCNN‑SG架构的PINN模型,实现复杂工况下的车载析锂在线检测。
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