基于存内索引的多层感知机高能效存内计算方法及装置

By generating lookup tables in the multilayer perceptron model and utilizing on-chip memory for dynamic loading and concurrent multi-address caching, the contradiction between low power consumption and high throughput in the traditional von Neumann architecture is resolved, achieving efficient multilayer perceptron computation.

CN122154795BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIDIAN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIDIAN UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to simultaneously achieve low power consumption and high throughput in multilayer perceptron computing within the traditional von Neumann architecture. In particular, the computational efficiency of the MLP layer in the Transformer architecture is low, leading to difficulties in edge deployment.

Method used

By extracting the weight parameters of the multilayer perceptron model to generate a lookup table and dynamically loading it using on-chip memory, combined with multi-address concurrent cache and hierarchical reduction circuit, single-cycle multi-address parallel access and deep overlap of computation and memory access are achieved, replacing traditional multiplier operations.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduces the dynamic power consumption of the multiplier, improves the efficiency of weight acquisition, and achieves high throughput computation with extremely low power consumption, effectively balancing the needs of low power consumption and high throughput.

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Abstract

本发明提供基于存内索引的多层感知机高能效存内计算,涉及神经网络硬件加速技术领域。此方法包括:提取多层感知机模型中各层的权重参数,生成查找表,存储于片上存储器;根据网络层类型,从查找表中动态加载权重子表至多址并发缓存中,形成单周期多地址并行访问的本地查找表;根据网络层类型和分块策略,批量读取输入特征向量并划分为多个数据块;利用激活函数将各数据块中特征值变换为索引地址,并行访问本地查找表,单周期获取多个权重数据作为查表结果;通过分级规约电路累加融合查表结果,生成激活输出值;将激活输出值进行格式转换并回写至特征数据存储器,作为下一层网络的输入特征或模型推理结果。这样,有效兼顾低功耗与高吞吐量的需求。
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