视觉语言模型的两阶段微调及解耦推理方法和装置

By employing decoupled learning and decoupled inference strategies for panoramic and subject views, the bias problem in context processing of visual language models is resolved, achieving a balance between improved base class recognition performance and new class generalization ability, thus enhancing the robustness of the model.

CN122154841BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NAT UNIV OF DEFENSE TECH
Filing Date
2026-05-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing visual language models struggle to distinguish between semantic cues and interference biases when processing visual context, resulting in an inability to simultaneously address both context-dependent and context-independent samples, and a conflict between base class learning and the ability to generalize to new classes.

Method used

By employing view-specific cue learning, base class optimal decision synthesis, and decoupled reasoning strategies, global context and local subject details are captured through decoupled learning of panoramic and subject views, and weighted fusion is performed on the base class. Evidence theory fusion is used on the new class to achieve differentiated reasoning.

Benefits of technology

It effectively addresses the double-edged sword effect of context, improves base class recognition performance while maintaining the generalization ability of new classes, and enhances the robustness of the model in open-world scenarios.

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Abstract

本发明涉及人工智能技术领域,提出一种视觉语言模型的两阶段微调及解耦推理方法和装置,方法包括:第一阶段,通过中心裁剪获取全景视图和主体视图,并为每个视图分别初始化可学习的提示向量,冻结编码器并优化提示向量以解耦视图特定语义;第二阶段,冻结提示向量,将文本嵌入堆叠作为可训练权重矩阵,优化线性分类器以增强基类判别力,并在验证集上搜索最优融合权重;第三阶段的解耦推理包括对基类使用最优权重融合两个视图的logits,对新类采用Dempster‑Shafer证据理论融合并引入不确定性度量,实现鲁棒预测。本发明有效平衡了基类识别性能和新类泛化能力,在多模态分类任务中表现出优越的准确性和鲁棒性。
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