基于地理环境最优相似性约束的滑坡易发性评价方法

By quantifying and dynamically filtering similarity metrics in a multidimensional landslide hazard feature space, false negative samples are eliminated, and a high-quality training set is constructed. This solves the problems of low model identification accuracy and poor robustness in existing landslide hazard assessments, and achieves a more accurate and stable landslide hazard assessment.

CN122155443BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA HYDROELECTRIC ENGINEERING CONSULTING GROUP CHENGDU RESEARCH HYDROELECTRIC INVESTIGATION DESIGN AND INSTITUTE

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA HYDROELECTRIC ENGINEERING CONSULTING GROUP CHENGDU RESEARCH HYDROELECTRIC INVESTIGATION DESIGN AND INSTITUTE
Filing Date
2026-05-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing landslide susceptibility assessment suffers from problems such as the reliance on spatial geometry/single topographic indicators for negative sample selection, which leads to the mixing of positive and negative sample features, low model identification accuracy, and poor robustness of evaluation results.

Method used

The landslide susceptibility assessment method based on the optimal similarity constraint of the geographical environment quantifies the similarity of the multidimensional disaster-causing feature space, adopts nested cross-validation and dynamic similarity ratio iterative optimization, eliminates false negative samples, constructs a high-quality training set, and improves the model's identification accuracy and the stability of the evaluation results.

Benefits of technology

It effectively eliminates the data pollution of the prediction model caused by false negative samples, greatly suppresses the prediction variance caused by feature redundancy and random noise, improves the identification accuracy of high-risk boundaries and the robustness of the evaluation system, and realizes the objective quantitative mapping of the global safety probability.

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Abstract

本发明涉及地质灾害风险评估技术领域,其公开了一种基于地理环境最优相似性约束的滑坡易发性评价方法,解决现有滑坡易发性评价中因负样本选取依赖空间几何 / 单一地形指标、未剔除正样本噪声,导致正负样本特征混叠、模型辨识精度低、评价结果鲁棒性差的问题。本发明方案概括为:通过融合多源地理空间数据并构建多维孕灾特征空间,计算单元与滑坡点的多维地理环境综合相似度;经嵌套交叉验证迭代寻优确定最优代表性观测基准,逆向推测全域滑坡密度并映射为非滑坡可信度;在高可信度安全区抽取均衡负样本,训练机器学习模型完成评价。本发明可提升模型辨识精度与评价稳定性,适用于复杂地质环境的区域滑坡易发性评估。
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