基于偏振自适应散射抑制的水下结构光重建方法及其系统

By employing a polarization-adaptive scattering suppression method, the scattered light intensity is separated using time-domain integration and low-rank sparse matrix factorization techniques. Combined with an adaptive iterative algorithm, the background light intensity is estimated, thus solving the problems of low fringe contrast and large phase error in underwater 3D measurement and achieving high-precision 3D reconstruction results.

CN122156501BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17EAST CHINA JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
EAST CHINA JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2026-05-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing underwater 3D measurement technologies suffer from low fringe contrast and large phase errors in environments with strong scattering and absorption. Traditional descattering methods rely on complex priors, leading to the loss of fringe details and reconstruction failure, making it difficult to accurately reconstruct the structure of objects in turbid waters.

Method used

A polarization-adaptive scattering suppression method is adopted. By acquiring phase-shifted fringe image sequences at four polarization angles, the backscattered light intensity distribution is separated using time-domain integration and low-rank sparse matrix factorization models. The background light intensity at infinity is estimated by combining an adaptive iterative truncation mean algorithm. The fringe images are corrected frame by frame and phase unwrapping is performed to reconstruct the three-dimensional point cloud.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves stripe contrast and phase measurement accuracy under high turbidity and high reflectivity conditions, achieves high-precision 3D reconstruction, reduces specular reflection and scattering interference, and improves robustness and applicability in complex underwater environments.

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Abstract

本公开涉及基于偏振自适应散射抑制的水下结构光重建方法及其系统,包括:获取四个偏振角度下的相移条纹图像序列;分别对各相移条纹图像序列经时域积分平均处理,得到各偏振态的平均光强图像;根据平均光强图像计算平均偏振度和平均偏振角图像,并对其进行低秩稀疏矩阵分解得到低秩矩阵;基于低秩矩阵和平均光强图像计算后向散射光强分布,采用自适应迭代截断均值算法估算无穷远背景光强度,进而计算散射介质的透射系数;根据后向散射光强分布和透射系数,对相移条纹图像序列逐帧校正,经相位解包裹获得绝对相位,重建水下待测物体的三维点云。本公开可在强散射、高浊度及高反光水下环境中有效抑制散射和反射干扰,提升三维重建的鲁棒性与精度。
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