基于掩码下一尺度预测的自监督场景文字识别方法

By constructing a self-supervised method with multi-scale views and loss function optimization, the problems of lack of multi-scale modeling and attention diffusion in self-supervised scene text recognition are solved, achieving efficient recognition and improved robustness of scene text.

CN122157225BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANKAI UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANKAI UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-06
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing self-supervised scene text recognition methods lack the ability to model multi-scale hierarchical structures, leading to problems such as attention diffusion, limited field of view, and cross-scale semantic inconsistency.

Method used

A self-supervised method based on masked next-scale prediction is adopted. By constructing small-scale enhanced views, large-scale enhanced views and local magnified views, and combining a shared coding network, a next-scale prediction decoder and a masked reconstruction decoder, multi-scale feature extraction and reconstruction are performed, and multi-scale language alignment loss is used for joint optimization.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the model's ability to recognize extreme scale variations and blurred text, solves the problem of attention diffusion, ensures the semantic consistency of cross-scale features, and improves the accuracy and robustness of text recognition in complex scenarios.

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Abstract

本发明涉及文字识别技术领域,公开了一种基于掩码下一尺度预测的自监督场景文字识别方法,包括:获取无标注场景文字图像,并构建小尺度增强视图、大尺度增强视图及局部放大视图;输入共享编码网络提取图像块特征和全局语义向量;基于小尺度视图特征预测高分辨率特征,计算下一尺度预测损失;在小尺度布局特征和预测特征的双重引导下,恢复局部放大视图被遮挡区域特征,并计算掩码重建损失;对各视图的全局语义向量进行对齐以计算多尺度语言对齐损失;联合三项损失优化识别模型。通过耦合下一尺度预测的全局先验与掩码重建的局部约束,解决单尺度建模视野受限和注意力弥散问题,防止语义漂移,提升识别的准确性与鲁棒性。
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