基于红外双目视觉的海上目标检测与三维点云感知方法

CN122157239BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17DALIAN MARITIME UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DALIAN MARITIME UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2026-05-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies suffer from low-visibility maritime environments, where infrared image detection accuracy is low and texture information is weak, making it difficult to achieve high-precision target detection and 3D positioning. Furthermore, they lack the ability to generate 3D point cloud data, failing to meet the needs of all-weather monitoring.

Method used

An infrared binocular vision-based approach is adopted, which improves the YOLOv8 network and SGBM stereo matching algorithm, and combines the EMA attention module and DCNv2 module to perform target detection and 3D point cloud perception, including image preprocessing, stereo matching and point cloud generation.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the detection accuracy and robustness of infrared maritime targets, enhances the ability to identify deformed, occluded, and small targets, provides rich 3D point cloud data, and supports refined target geometry measurement and environmental perception.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于红外双目视觉的海上目标检测与三维点云感知方法,所述方法包括通过构建基于EMA注意力模块与DCNv2模块改进YOLOv8网络,所得到的YOLOv8‑IRECG目标检测模型;通过样本数据集对YOLOv8‑IRECG目标检测模型进行模型训练获取最优目标检测模型,以实现对海上目标的类别检测并输出二维检测框;基于改进SGBM立体匹配算法,对预处理左图像与预处理右图像进行立体匹配获取深度特征图;基于预先标定的相机内参矩阵,根据所述深度特征图与最优目标检测模型输出的二维检测框实现基于红外双目视觉的海上目标检测与三维点云的感知。本发明解决了现有方法不能够在低能见度海上环境中实现高精度目标检测与三维定位,并输出丰富三维点云数据的综合解决方案的问题。
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