新能源光伏逆变器能量转换控制系统

By leveraging the synergistic effect of virtual impedance generation and grid condition monitoring modules, the inductance component weight of the virtual impedance is dynamically adjusted, solving the problem of controller parameter mismatch in traditional photovoltaic inverters under weak grid conditions, and achieving stability and efficient energy conversion over a wide range.

CN122159388BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17QINGDAO LINGFENG AUTOMATION ENG CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
QINGDAO LINGFENG AUTOMATION ENG CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional photovoltaic inverter control systems lack the ability to adapt to changes in grid impedance under weak grid conditions, leading to controller parameter mismatch, deterioration of dynamic performance, and difficulty in maintaining stability over a wide range.

Method used

A virtual impedance generation module is used to generate a virtual impedance reference signal synchronized with the power grid. The power grid distortion rate and frequency fluctuation rate are monitored in real time by the power grid condition monitoring module. The inductance component weight of the virtual impedance is dynamically adjusted. Combined with the closed-loop control module, the switching drive signal is optimized to achieve adaptive energy conversion control.

Benefits of technology

This enhances the adaptive and stable operation capability and power output quality of photovoltaic inverters under complex grid conditions, ensuring that the system maintains stability and efficient operation when grid impedance changes.

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Abstract

本申请公开新能源光伏逆变器能量转换控制系统,涉及新能源发电并网技术领域。该系统包括:信号获取模块,获取并网电流指令、电网电压及电流反馈信号;虚拟阻抗生成模块,基于电网电压生成同步的虚拟阻抗参考信号,其虚拟电阻分量为负以提供主动阻尼;电网工况监测模块,监测电压畸变率与频率波动率以判定电网工况;动态指令生成模块,当电网处于非理想工况时,根据扰动幅度动态增大虚拟阻抗信号中的电感分量权重,针对主导扰动类型进行增强处理后,以电流负反馈形式叠加至电流指令,生成动态并网电流指令;闭环控制与驱动模块,基于动态指令与反馈信号生成开关驱动信号。本申请能自适应电网阻抗变化与恶劣工况,提升并网稳定性和电流控制质量。
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