一种基于二维耦合混沌的车载CAN总线轻量级安全通信方法

By employing a two-dimensional coupled chaotic mapping and a hierarchical key management mechanism, the problems of security authentication and key distribution in vehicle CAN bus communication are solved, achieving lightweight secure communication that improves security and key freshness without increasing computational and communication overhead.

CN122160194BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUNAN NORMAL UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2026-05-08
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing vehicle CAN bus communication protocols have shortcomings in node authentication, key distribution, and lightweight secure communication, especially in hierarchical vehicle networks where nodes with limited computing resources struggle to achieve efficient and secure communication.

Method used

A two-dimensional coupled chaotic mapping is used to generate random challenge values, authentication random quantities, and chaotic seeds. Combined with the hierarchical key management mechanism of epoch and rand, identity authentication, shared session key derivation, and lightweight secure communication are realized.

Benefits of technology

It improves the security and key freshness of vehicle CAN bus communication, reduces computational and communication overhead, and achieves lightweight secure communication.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于二维耦合混沌的车载CAN总线轻量级安全通信方法,属于车载网络安全通信技术领域。该方法应用于包括网关电子控制单元GECU、域控制单元DCU和电子控制单元ECU的分层车载网络,包括系统初始化、身份认证、密钥分发和安全通信四个阶段。通过二维耦合混沌映射生成随机挑战值、认证随机量及混沌种子,并结合全局轮次参数epoch和域内密钥演化参数rand构建分层密钥管理机制,实现域间与域内共享会话密钥的本地派生。发送节点利用共享会话密钥对业务数据进行轻量级加密认证,并将密文和认证标签封装于同一CAN报文中发送。该方法在不显著增加通信开销和计算开销的前提下,提高了车载CAN总线的通信性能。
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