一种面向高速移动场景的区间搜索式多普勒频偏估计系统

By employing channel sensing and an adaptive multi-level interval shrinkage search module, frequency offset fuzzy decoupling, and closed-loop parameter control, the real-time and robustness issues of Doppler frequency offset estimation in high-speed mobile scenarios are resolved. This achieves high-precision, stable, and secure frequency offset estimation, adapting to the channel characteristics of high-speed mobile communication scenarios.

CN122160225BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2026-05-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing Doppler frequency offset estimation techniques cannot simultaneously achieve convergence speed and coverage of large dynamic frequency offsets in high-speed mobile edge communication scenarios. Furthermore, they are prone to estimation lock loss in scenarios with sudden frequency offset changes, failing to guarantee the real-time performance and robustness of the estimation. Moreover, they lack effective mechanisms for identifying and decoupling fuzzy recognition of frequency offset folding at integer multiple sampling rates, making it impossible to achieve high-precision, high-stability, and high-security large-scale deployment on low-computing-power edge terminals.

Method used

By employing a channel sensing module, an adaptive multi-level interval shrinkage search module, a frequency offset fuzzy decoupling module, a frequency offset fine calibration module, and a closed-loop parameter control module, and combining channel sensing with terminal motion parameters, the search interval and parameters are adaptively adjusted. Combined with multi-antenna federated fusion and privacy protection, the adaptive adjustment and accurate identification of frequency offset estimation are achieved, adapting to the channel characteristics of high-speed mobile scenarios.

Benefits of technology

By using adaptive multi-level interval shrinkage search and closed-loop parameter adjustment, the convergence speed and stability of frequency offset estimation are improved, integer frequency offset estimation error is eliminated, high-precision frequency offset estimation is achieved, and lightweight deployment is carried out on low-computing-power edge terminals to ensure the stability and security of the system.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种面向高速移动场景的区间搜索式多普勒频偏估计系统,涉及无线通信技术领域,包括:信道感知模块,所述信道感知模块用于接收快时变信道参数与终端运动参数,自适应多级区间收缩搜索模块,频偏模糊解耦模块,频偏精校模块,闭环参数调控模块,所述闭环参数调控模块用于接收全局频偏估计值,对全局频偏估计值执行差分计算得到频偏跳变速率,依据跳变速率自适应调整搜索的区间宽度与搜索层数;通过自适应多级区间收缩搜索模块,结合信道信噪比自适应调整子区间划分粒度与收缩算法;同时通过闭环参数调控模块,基于全局频偏估计值的跳变速率自适应调整搜索参数,形成完整的参数闭环调控机制。
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