一种Zn / Ge共掺杂n型PbS基热电材料及其制备方法

By co-doping PbS0.5Se0.35Te0.15 matrix material with Zn/Ge, optimizing carrier concentration and reducing lattice thermal conductivity, the problem of insufficient thermoelectric performance of PbS-based materials is solved, realizing a high-performance near-room temperature thermoelectric material suitable for thermoelectric refrigeration devices.

CN122161334BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
Filing Date
2026-05-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing PbS-based thermoelectric materials have poor thermoelectric performance due to their high lattice thermal conductivity and low carrier concentration, which limits their application in near-room temperature thermoelectric refrigeration.

Method used

The PbS0.5Se0.35Te0.15 matrix material was modified by Zn/Ge bimetallic co-doping. Zn forms interstitial Zn ions in the interstices of the PbS lattice, providing additional free electrons. Ge doping increases the carrier concentration and conductivity while reducing the lattice thermal conductivity.

Benefits of technology

It achieves excellent thermoelectric performance in the near-room temperature range, with a room temperature thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) of 0.54 and an average thermoelectric figure of merit (ZTave) of 0.80. It has a low-cost advantage and is suitable for large-scale production and application.

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Abstract

本发明属于能源材料技术领域,涉及热电材料,具体提供一种Zn / Ge共掺杂n型PbS基热电材料及其制备方法,用以解决PbS基材料在近室温区因晶格热导率偏高、载流子浓度偏低导致的热电性能受限的问题。本发明针对基体材料PbS0.5Se0.35Te0.15提出Zn与Ge双金属共掺杂策略,形成Zn / Ge共掺杂n型PbS基热电材料:PbS0.5Se0.35Te0.15+x%Zn+y%Ge,其中,0<x≤0.1,0.1≤y≤0.9;该热电材料具备优异的近室温热电性能,室温热电优值可以达到0.54,近室温区(300~573 K)平均热电优值可达0.80,同时具备显著的低成本优势,原料储量丰富、成本低廉,且制备工艺简单、制备周期短,重复性好,有利于大规模生产。综上,本发明有利于推动热电制冷技术的广泛应用,尤其在热电半导体制冷领域。
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