一种MEMS压电风扇的双环封装气腔密封结构

By employing a double-ring nested sealing structure and an intermediate cavity design, the wear and failure issues of the MEMS piezoelectric fan air cavity sealing structure are solved, achieving higher airtightness and structural durability, and meeting the miniaturization and long-term stability requirements of MEMS devices.

CN122161338BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUANGZHOU UNIVERSITY +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGZHOU UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2026-05-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing MEMS piezoelectric fans' air chamber sealing structures are prone to sealing failure and wear during long-term use, making it difficult to meet the requirements of miniaturization and long-term stability. In particular, the contact stress on the sealing surface of a single sealing structure increases under high-pressure conditions, leading to accelerated wear.

Method used

The sealing structure adopts a double-ring nested design with an additional intermediate cavity. The inner ring sealing structure is a gold-tin alloy sealing ring, and the outer ring sealing structure is a copper-based sealing ring. The intermediate cavity is used to buffer and decompose pressure difference, forming a "throttling-stabilizing-rethrottling" fluid flow pattern, which improves airtightness and structural durability.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the airtightness and long-term stability of MEMS piezoelectric fans, reduces the wear rate of the sealing structure, adapts to the miniaturization and long-term operation requirements of MEMS devices, and enhances the mechanical strength and aging resistance of the sealing structure.

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Abstract

本发明涉及MEMS器件封装技术领域,特别涉及一种MEMS压电风扇的双环封装气腔密封结构,MEMS压电风扇本体的根部与连接组件连接;气腔壳体与MEMS压电风扇本体相对设置,气腔壳体与MEMS压电风扇本体围合形成气腔;内环密封结构、外环密封结构均设置于气腔壳体与连接组件的间隙位置,且内环密封结构、外环密封结构同轴、内外嵌套设置,构成双环密封结构,内环密封结构与外环密封结构之间形成中间腔;中间腔的尺寸能够使外环密封结构泄漏进入中间腔的气体产生涡流。本发明通过双环密封结构以及中间腔的设计,从气密性、流体特性、结构耐久性等多维度优化密封体系的综合性能,具有较高的实用性和推广价值。
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