一种灵巧手指并联机构的运动学解算方法、装置及电子设备

By using the kinematic solution method of the parallel mechanism of the index finger of the robot dexterous hand, and by utilizing structural symmetry and inverse kinematics calculation and iterative update of the Jacobian matrix, the modeling difficulties of replacing the ball hinge with the cross hinge are solved, high-precision motion control is achieved, and the control accuracy and response efficiency of the robot dexterous hand are improved.

CN122165436BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING YUANLUO TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING YUANLUO TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-05-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, when replacing ball hinges with cross hinges with two non-intersecting axes in the parallel mechanism of the index finger of a robot's dexterous hand, traditional analytical solution methods suffer from difficulties in modeling, cumbersome derivation, and poor adaptability, making it difficult to meet the requirements of high-precision motion control.

Method used

A kinematic solution method for a dexterous finger parallel mechanism is adopted. By obtaining the length of the target driving rod, preprocessing is performed using structural symmetry, and the joint angle guess values ​​are initialized. Combining inverse kinematics calculation, Jacobian matrix and error vector, the error vector is constructed by iteratively updating the Jacobian matrix and the joint angle until the preset convergence condition is met, and the forward kinematic solution is output.

Benefits of technology

A high-precision forward kinematic solution was achieved for the parallel mechanism configuration after replacing the ball hinge with a cross hinge with two non-intersecting axes. It has a good success rate and computational stability, and the computational accuracy can reach the micrometer level, which improves the control accuracy and response efficiency of the robot's dexterous hand index finger.

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Abstract

本公开提供了一种灵巧手指并联机构的运动学解算方法、装置及电子设备,能够实现对采用两个轴线不相交的十字铰链替代球铰链后的并联机构构型的运动学正解求解,具有较好的构型适应能力;同时,该方法具有良好的求解成功率和计算稳定性,能够满足高精度运动控制需求,其计算精度可达到微米级,并具有较好的实时性,从而有利于提高机器人灵巧手食指的控制精度与响应效率。
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