一种电子皮肤织物及其制备方法和应用

By designing a multi-layered electronic skin fabric, combining a biomimetic pore layer and an adaptive functional layer, dynamic thermo-humidity regulation and self-repair of the electronic skin fabric at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels are achieved. This solves the shortcomings of existing electronic skin fabrics in terms of thermo-humidity comfort and self-adaptation, and enables the electronic skin fabric to respond synergistically to environmental and physiological signals.

CN122165721BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17DONGHUA UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DONGHUA UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing electronic skin fabrics are inadequate in terms of thermal and humidity comfort and self-adaptation. They lack dynamic adjustment of pores and self-healing capabilities, cannot dynamically adjust according to ambient temperature and humidity, and lack active response to biological signals.

Method used

A multi-layered electronic skin fabric was designed, including a biomimetic pore layer and an adaptive functional layer. The biomimetic pore layer achieves pore opening and closing through fiber weaving. The middle functional layer is a self-healing fiber network of load-responsive microcapsules. The microcapsules trigger reversible changes in functional micro- and nano-structural units under external stimuli, simulating the function of hair.

Benefits of technology

It achieves dynamic thermo-humidity regulation and self-healing capabilities of electronic skin fabric at both macroscopic and microscopic levels, improving wearing comfort and functional stability, and possessing the ability to respond synergistically to environmental and physiological signals.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种电子皮肤织物及其制备方法和应用,包括仿生毛孔层、中间功能层和柔性基底层。仿生毛孔层受到外界温度和 / 或湿度刺激实现宏观状态下的孔隙开合,实现动态热湿管理;所述中间功能层为负载有响应性微胶囊的自愈合功能纤维网络,所述微胶囊内封装有预制的功能微纳米结构单元,能够在特定的化学或物理刺激下使所述的微纳米结构单元发生可控的变化,从而在纤维表面形成类汗毛微纳米拓扑结构,刺激消除后可逆。本发明实现了电子皮肤从被动感知到主动适应的创新,开发了具有动态响应环境、自适应和自愈合功能的电子皮肤,在人机交互、机器人皮肤和可穿戴监测领域具有重要的应用价值。
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