A raw material loading mechanical equipment based on building construction

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of building construction, and discloses a raw material feeding mechanical equipment based on building construction, which comprises a supporting plate, installation rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the supporting plate, a material box is fixedly connected to the top of the installation rod, a feeding mechanism is arranged in the material box, and a guide mechanism is arranged on the surface of the feeding mechanism. The raw material feeding mechanical equipment based on building construction is provided with an adjustable guide mechanism, the cooperation of a threaded rod, a sliding plate, a fixing rod and a guide plate is utilized, and the synchronous rotation of the two threaded rods is realized by means of a belt pulley set, so that the operator only needs to rotate a rotating piece to drive the two guide plates to move close to or away from each other, the guide spacing can be quickly adjusted according to the actual width of the raw material, different specifications of materials can be accurately limited and guided, the materials can be effectively prevented from deviating or falling during the conveying process, and the feeding stability and the equipment versatility are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building construction technology, specifically to a raw material feeding machine for building construction. Background Technology

[0002] During the construction process, various raw materials such as sand, gravel, bricks, precast components, and bagged powder need to be transported to designated locations (such as the feed inlet of the mixer, the working surface of the floor, etc.).

[0003] Traditional material feeding methods rely heavily on manual handling or simple inclined conveyor belts, which have the following drawbacks: 1. Manual material loading is labor-intensive, inefficient, and prone to material spillage and personnel injury. 2. Simple conveyor belts lack effective guiding and limiting structures, and raw materials are prone to lateral deviation during the conveying process, which may cause materials to fall, jam, or fail to reach the next process accurately, affecting the continuity and safety of construction. 3. The size and shape of raw materials vary greatly in different construction scenarios, and existing equipment has difficulty in quickly adjusting the guide width, resulting in poor versatility.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a raw material feeding machine that can achieve automated feeding, has adjustable guiding function, and operates stably, in order to improve the efficiency and reliability of the material transportation process in construction. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a raw material feeding machine based on building construction, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a raw material feeding machine for building construction, comprising a support plate, mounting rods fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the support plate, a material box fixedly connected to the top of the mounting rods, a feeding mechanism provided inside the material box, and a guide mechanism provided on the surface of the feeding mechanism; The guiding mechanism includes guide plates, which are disposed on both sides inside the material box. Fixed rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the guide plates. A sliding plate is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed rod. A threaded rod is threadedly connected to the sliding plate. Support members are rotatably connected to both sides of the surface of the threaded rod. The support members are fixedly connected to the top of the support plate.

[0007] Preferably, two threaded rods are provided, and both sides of the surface of the two threaded rods are provided with opposite threads. The threaded rods are provided on the top of the material box. With the design of opposite threads on both sides, when the threaded rods rotate, they can drive the guide plates on both sides to move synchronously in opposite directions (closer or farther away), thereby realizing precise adjustment of the guide width to adapt to raw materials of different sizes.

[0008] Preferably, the threaded rod surface is connected to a pulley assembly, and a rotating component is fixedly connected to the front end of the rear threaded rod. The rotating component has a circular design, and the pulley assembly enables the synchronous rotation of the two threaded rods, ensuring that the guide plates on both sides move in unison. The circular rotating component is easy for the operator to rotate manually, improving the convenience and controllability of adjustment.

[0009] Preferably, a U-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide plate, and a slot is formed in the U-shaped rod. A connecting rod is slidably connected in the slot, and a support base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod. The support base is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, forming an auxiliary support and guiding structure to ensure that the guide plate remains horizontal and stable during movement, preventing the guide plate from tilting or jamming due to material compression or gravity, and improving the reliability of long-term use.

[0010] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a conveying roller rotatably connected inside the material box. A worm gear is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the conveying roller, and a worm is meshed on the surface of the worm gear. A motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the worm and the motor is fixedly connected to the front side of the material box, realizing automated continuous feeding and replacing manual handling. The worm gear transmission has a self-locking characteristic, which can prevent the conveying roller from reversing and ensure a smooth and safe feeding process.

[0011] Preferably, both sides of the worm gear surface are rotatably connected to a placement component, which is fixedly connected to the front side of the material box to provide stable rotational support for the worm gear, prevent the worm gear from shifting or vibrating during transmission, ensure the meshing accuracy of the worm gear and worm wheel, and improve transmission efficiency and service life.

[0012] Preferably, the number of conveying rollers is several, and the several conveying rollers are distributed at equal intervals to form a continuous conveying platform, ensuring that the raw materials are subjected to uniform force during the conveying process, avoiding material jamming or falling due to excessive spacing, and improving the conveying stability and adaptability.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a raw material feeding machine for building construction, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. This raw material feeding machinery for building construction, through the setting of a feeding mechanism consisting of a feeding motor, worm gear, worm wheel and multiple equally spaced conveying rollers, can realize continuous, stable and automated feeding of raw materials, replace the traditional manual handling method, significantly reduce labor intensity, improve feeding efficiency, and at the same time avoid safety hazards caused by material spillage and personnel fatigue.

[0014] 2. This raw material feeding machinery for building construction uses an adjustable guiding mechanism. It utilizes a combination of threaded rods, sliding plates, fixed rods, and guide plates, along with a pulley system, to achieve synchronous rotation of the threaded rods on both sides. This allows operators to simply rotate the rotating components to move the guide plates closer together or further apart, quickly adjusting the guide spacing according to the actual width of the raw materials. This provides precise positioning and guidance for materials of different specifications, effectively preventing material deviation or falling during transport, and improving feeding stability and equipment versatility.

[0015] 3. The raw material feeding machinery and equipment based on building construction is equipped with a U-shaped rod, a connecting rod and a support seat in its guiding mechanism, which constitutes an auxiliary sliding support structure. This ensures the horizontal stability and rigidity of the guide plate during movement, avoids tilting or jamming of the guide plate due to material compression, and further improves the reliability of long-term use. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from an oblique angle. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the guiding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a slanted view of the guiding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the guiding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Support plate; 2. Guide mechanism; 21. Sliding plate; 22. Fixed rod; 23. Support component; 24. U-shaped rod; 25. Rotating component; 26. Threaded rod; 27. Guide plate; 28. Connecting rod; 29. ​​Support seat; 201. Pulley assembly; 3. Feeding mechanism; 31. Conveying roller; 32. Placement component; 33. Worm gear; 34. Worm wheel; 35. Motor; 4. Mounting rod; 5. Material box. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] This invention provides a technical solution: Example

[0020] Combination Figures 1-5 A material feeding machine for building construction includes a support plate 1, with mounting rods 4 fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the support plate 1, a material box 5 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting rods 4, a feeding mechanism 3 inside the material box 5, and a guide mechanism 2 on the surface of the feeding mechanism 3. The guiding mechanism 2 includes a guide plate 27, which is located on both sides of the material box 5. A fixed rod 22 is fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the guide plate 27. A sliding plate 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed rod 22. A threaded rod 26 is threadedly connected to the sliding plate 21. A support member 23 is rotatably connected to both sides of the surface of the threaded rod 26. The support member 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 1.

[0021] Furthermore, two threaded rods 26 are provided, and opposite threads are provided on both sides of the surface of the two threaded rods 26. The threaded rods 26 are located on the top of the material box 5. Through the design of opposite threads on both sides, when the threaded rods 26 rotate, they can drive the guide plates 27 on both sides to move synchronously in opposite directions (closer or farther away), thereby realizing precise adjustment of the guide width to adapt to raw materials of different sizes.

[0022] Furthermore, a pulley set 201 is connected to the surface of the threaded rod 26 for transmission, and a rotating part 25 is fixedly connected to the front end of the rear threaded rod 26. The rotating part 25 has a circular design. The pulley set 201 realizes the synchronous rotation of the two threaded rods 26, ensuring that the guide plates 27 on both sides move in a consistent manner. The circular rotating part 25 is easy for the operator to rotate manually, improving the convenience and controllability of adjustment.

[0023] Furthermore, a U-shaped rod 24 is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide plate 27. A slot is opened in the U-shaped rod 24, and a connecting rod 28 is slidably connected in the slot. A support seat 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 28. The support seat 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 1, forming an auxiliary support and guiding structure. This ensures that the guide plate 27 remains horizontal and stable during movement, prevents the guide plate 27 from tilting or jamming due to material compression or gravity, and improves the reliability of long-term use.

[0024] Example 2: See Figure 6Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1, the feeding mechanism 3 further includes a conveying roller 31, which is rotatably connected to the material box 5. A worm wheel 34 is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the conveying roller 31, and a worm 33 is meshed on the surface of the worm wheel 34. A motor 35 is fixedly connected to the right side of the worm 33, and the motor 35 is fixedly connected to the front side of the material box 5, thereby realizing automated continuous feeding and replacing manual handling. The worm wheel 34 and worm 33 transmission has a self-locking characteristic, which can prevent the conveying roller 31 from reversing and ensure a smooth and safe feeding process.

[0025] Furthermore, both sides of the worm 33 are rotatably connected to a placement member 32, which is fixedly connected to the front side of the material box 5. This provides stable rotational support for the worm 33, preventing it from shifting or vibrating during transmission, ensuring the meshing accuracy of the worm wheel 34 and the worm 33, and improving transmission efficiency and service life.

[0026] Furthermore, the number of conveying rollers 31 is set to several, and the several conveying rollers 31 are distributed at equal intervals to form a continuous conveying platform, ensuring that the raw materials are subjected to uniform force during the conveying process, avoiding material jamming or falling due to excessive spacing, and improving the conveying stability and adaptability.

[0027] In actual operation, when this device is put into use, the operator first needs to place the raw materials required for construction stably on the surface of the conveyor roller 31. During the placement process, it is necessary to ensure that the raw materials are placed in the center to avoid excessive initial position deviation, which would increase the difficulty of subsequent guidance adjustment. Then, the device's matching motor 35 is started. After the motor 35 is powered on, it drives the worm gear 33 and worm wheel 34 to rotate synchronously. With the stability and transmission ratio advantage of the worm gear 33 and worm wheel 34 transmission, multiple conveyor rollers 31 on the device are driven to rotate synchronously in the same direction. Then, through the friction between the conveyor rollers 31 and the raw materials, the automated conveying and feeding of various building materials is realized, completely replacing the traditional manual feeding method, effectively reducing manual input, greatly improving feeding efficiency, and avoiding problems such as material spillage and personnel fatigue that may occur during manual feeding. To prevent material deviation due to factors such as conveying speed and irregular material shape, which could lead to material falling or deviation in the feeding position and affect construction progress and operational safety, the device is equipped with an adjustable guide mechanism 2. Operators can manually rotate the rotating component 25 on the side of the device according to the actual parameters such as the size and width of the conveyed material. The rotating component 25 drives the right-side threaded rod 26 to rotate, and simultaneously, through the linkage of the pulley group 201, drives the threaded rods 26 on both sides of the device to rotate synchronously. Because the threaded rods 26 on both sides adopt a symmetrical thread design, during synchronous rotation, the guide plates 27 on both sides will move smoothly towards or away from each other, thereby precisely adjusting the guide spacing to adapt to the guiding requirements of different specifications of raw materials. This achieves precise guidance and limiting of the raw materials, ensuring that the raw materials are always smoothly conveyed along the center trajectory of the conveying roller 31, guaranteeing the continuity and stability of the feeding operation, and further improving the equipment's adaptability.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. A raw material feeding machine for building construction, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: The support plate (1) is fixedly connected to both sides of the top with mounting rods (4), and a material box (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting rods (4). A feeding mechanism (3) is provided inside the material box (5), and a guide mechanism (2) is provided on the surface of the feeding mechanism (3). The guiding mechanism (2) includes a guide plate (27), which is located on both sides of the material box (5). A fixed rod (22) is fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the guide plate (27). A sliding plate (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed rod (22). A threaded rod (26) is threadedly connected to the sliding plate (21). A support member (23) is rotatably connected to both sides of the surface of the threaded rod (26). The support member (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (1).

2. The raw material feeding machinery and equipment based on building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of threaded rods (26) is two, and the two threaded rods (26) have opposite threads on both sides of their surfaces. The threaded rods (26) are located on the top of the material box (5).

3. The raw material feeding machinery and equipment based on building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two threaded rods (26) are connected by a pulley group (201) on their surfaces. A rotating part (25) is fixedly connected to the front end of the rear threaded rod (26). The rotating part (25) is designed in a circular shape.

4. The raw material feeding machinery and equipment based on building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped rod (24) is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide plate (27). A slot is provided in the U-shaped rod (24). A connecting rod (28) is slidably connected in the slot. A support base (29) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (28). The support base (29) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (1).

5. The raw material feeding machinery and equipment based on building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (3) includes a conveying roller (31), which is rotatably connected to the material box (5). A worm wheel (34) is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the conveying roller (31). A worm (33) is meshed on the surface of the worm wheel (34). A motor (35) is fixedly connected to the right side of the worm (33). The motor (35) is fixedly connected to the front side of the material box (5).

6. The raw material feeding machinery and equipment based on building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both sides of the worm gear (33) are rotatably connected to a placement component (32), which is fixedly connected to the front side of the material box (5).

7. The raw material feeding machinery and equipment based on building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of conveying rollers (31) is several, and the several conveying rollers (31) are distributed at equal intervals.

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