一种基于潮流预测的固定式清淤模块调控方法及系统

By using a tidal flow prediction network and flow-structure coupling simulation, the adaptive adjustment of the guide vane attitude and the scientific initiation of dredging operations were achieved, solving the efficiency problem of fixed dredging modules in complex hydrodynamic environments and improving the targeting and energy efficiency of dredging operations.

CN122169458BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA HARBOUR ENGINEERING +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA HARBOUR ENGINEERING
Filing Date
2026-05-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing fixed dredging modules cannot adaptively adjust to tidal changes and meteorological disturbances, which makes it impossible for the guide vanes to maintain the optimal angle of flow for a long time. This leads to a decrease in sediment collection efficiency, a lack of scientific determination of when to start dredging operations, and a tendency for dry dredging or clogging of the channel.

Method used

By generating a time-series network based on tidal flow prediction to predict future flow velocity and direction sequences, and combining the material deformation response curve of the guide vane with the flow-structure coupling simulation, the target attitude parameters of the guide vane are calculated, and an electrothermal drive signal is generated to adjust the attitude of the guide vane. The timing of dredging is determined by combining the silt thickness data in the channel.

Benefits of technology

It enables the fixed dredging module to autonomously sense and coordinate with the dynamic changes in water flow, improving the targeting and efficiency of dredging operations and avoiding the lag in the attitude control of the guide plate and the improper start-up of the sludge pumping operation.

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Abstract

本发明提出一种基于潮流预测的固定式清淤模块调控方法及系统,涉及水利工程与环境工程技术领域。方法通过获取目标水域潮汐时序数据及气象时序数据,利用时序预测网络外推生成预测流速序列与预测流向序列;基于预测序列、导流板当前姿态数据、安装位置及局部地形参数进行水流‑结构耦合模拟,反算加热时长作为目标姿态参数;生成电热驱动信号调整导流板姿态,采集实际姿态数据确认调整完成;依据姿态调整完成信号、槽内泥沙厚度数据及预测流速序列比对抽泥启动条件,生成抽泥启动信号。本发明实现了清淤模块对潮流变化的主动预判与自适应调控,显著提升了泥沙汇集效率与抽泥作业协同性。
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