Magnetic pipeline robot with two driving wheels and differential driving method

By combining a two-drive magnetic pipe robot with differential drive, the problem that existing pipe robots cannot adapt to different diameters and angles is solved, enabling flexible turning and stable crawling within the magnetic pipe, and providing precise control capabilities.

CN122170304APending Publication Date: 2026-06-09CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORP +2

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA PETROCHEMICAL CORP
Filing Date
2024-12-06
Publication Date
2026-06-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing pipeline robot designs cannot adapt to pipelines of different diameters and angles, making it difficult to crawl across pipelines and navigate bends. In particular, support-type and multi-section designs fail when the diameter changes significantly or the pipeline angles are inconsistent, and wheel designs can only operate in horizontal pipelines.

Method used

The design of a magnetic pipe robot with two drive wheels utilizes the magnetic attraction between the magnetic wheels and the pipe. Combined with a differential drive method, the magnetic wheels are rotated in opposite directions by a control mechanism. Equipped with an attitude sensor for self-calibration and auxiliary components to prevent rollover, it achieves flexible steering and stable crawling.

Benefits of technology

It enables flexible circumferential and axial crawling within magnetic pipes of various angles and diameters, allowing for stable passage through bends and branch pipes. It possesses precise control capabilities, improving the robot's stability and adaptive adjustment capabilities.

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Abstract

The application provides a two-driving-wheel magnetic pipeline robot, which comprises a control body, a first magnetic wheel and a second magnetic wheel arranged on two sides of the control body, a control mechanism arranged in the control body, a driving member connected with the first magnetic wheel and the second magnetic wheel, and a control member connected with the driving member, wherein the control member is configured to rotate the first magnetic wheel and the second magnetic wheel in opposite directions through the driving member, so as to change the advancing direction of the magnetic pipeline robot in the magnetic pipeline.
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