复杂环境下无人机多模态数据融合自适应导航方法

By employing multimodal data fusion and a Bayesian framework adaptive navigation method, the problem of unstable pose estimation for UAVs in GPS-denied environments was solved, achieving high-precision and robust navigation performance.

CN122170899BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17UNIV FOR SCI & TECH ZHENGZHOU

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
UNIV FOR SCI & TECH ZHENGZHOU
Filing Date
2026-05-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing UAV navigation methods do not establish a mapping relationship between semantic labels and environmental states in GPS-denied environments. This leads to the continued use of a uniform constraint construction method when the environment changes, reducing the stability and continuity of pose estimation results.

Method used

By collecting multimodal sensor data, performing semantic segmentation and spatial alignment, constructing a probabilistic model using a Bayesian framework to map degenerate mode variables, selectively generating and adjusting semantic-structural constraint factors, constructing a two-layer factor graph for incremental optimization, and achieving adaptive navigation.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the smoothness and continuity of pose estimation in complex environments, and enhances the accuracy, robustness, adaptability, and continuity of navigation methods in dynamically changing scenarios.

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Abstract

本发明涉及无人机导航技术领域,公开了复杂环境下无人机多模态数据融合自适应导航方法,包括:采集多模态传感器数据;对视觉图像数据进行语义分割,与激光雷达点云对齐形成带语义标签的点云;利用贝叶斯框架计算观测特征向量,映射为概率化的退化模式变量;根据该变量将语义标签映射为结构约束原语并构建语义‑结构约束因子;分别构建视觉重投影、IMU预积分和激光雷达配准因子;计算跨模态一致性指标;基于退化模式变量及跨模态一致性指标构建双层因子图,当一致性指标低于阈值时触发对语义‑结构约束因子的降权或禁用;采用增量平滑求解器优化输出位姿估计。能在多种退化模式下采用不同约束策略,并防止不可靠语义信息影响位姿估计。
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