一种抗壁面滑移的高分子弹性体拉伸测试系统及分析方法

By employing a dual-bar design with a toroidal polymer elastomer specimen and a floating contact, along with a vacuum environment, the problems of wall slippage and even-order harmonic misjudgment in the tensile testing system were solved, achieving high-precision material characterization.

CN122171338BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG UNIV
Filing Date
2026-05-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing tensile testing systems suffer from wall slippage and measurement data distortion when performing large deformation tests on soft elastomers such as rubber and hydrogels. They are unable to accurately acquire even-order harmonic signals, resulting in inaccurate material characterization.

Method used

A double-rod floating fixture design with a ring-shaped polymer elastomer sample and floating contact was adopted. Combined with vacuum environment and spectrum analysis, wall slippage was eliminated and even-order harmonic signals were extracted.

Benefits of technology

It improves measurement accuracy and signal-to-noise ratio, accurately acquires even-order harmonic signals, provides a new dimension for high-sensitivity material characterization, and has system self-testing capabilities.

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Abstract

本发明属于精密科学仪器制造及高分子材料表征技术领域,具体公开了一种抗壁面滑移的高分子弹性体拉伸测试系统及分析方法,该方法包括以下步骤:S1、制备无缺陷的环形高分子弹性体试样;S2、套设于拉伸测试系统的两根平行固定杆上,无机械夹持的浮动接触配合;S3、置于真空环境腔体中;S4、对环形高分子弹性体试样施加周期性拉伸变形;S5、采集环形高分子弹性体试样的应力响应信号,并进行频谱分析以获取偶次谐波信号。本发明采用上述一种抗壁面滑移的高分子弹性体拉伸测试系统及分析方法,从硬件构造上消除几何不匹配引入的测量伪影,同时克服对偶次谐波的误判缺陷,为高分子材料微观结构表征提供新的高灵敏度检测维度。
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