爆破扰动下深部卸荷硬岩巷道围岩破坏区域综合监测及处理方法

By performing Hilbert and Hilbert-Huang transforms on radar reflected wave sequences, extracting amplitude and phase sequences, constructing phase-amplitude interferometry terms, and calculating the cumulative damage index, the inaccuracy problem of surrounding rock damage monitoring in deep unloaded hard rock roadways is solved, achieving high sensitivity and stable damage assessment.

CN122172152BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ANHUI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ANHUI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2026-05-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing ground-penetrating radar methods are difficult to accurately monitor surrounding rock damage caused by blasting disturbance in deep unloaded hard rock tunnels. They are easily affected by complex rock mass environments, resulting in unstable monitoring results and frequent misjudgments.

Method used

By performing Hilbert transform on the radar reflected wave sequence, the amplitude and phase sequences are extracted, a phase-amplitude interference term is constructed and nonlinearly coupled with the amplitude difference term, and the time-varying frequency is extracted by combining Hilbert-Huang transform to construct a frequency domain weighting term. The cumulative damage index is calculated, and the damage area is delineated based on the cumulative damage index.

Benefits of technology

It achieves highly sensitive monitoring of surrounding rock damage in deep unloading roadways, eliminates geological noise interference, accurately determines the true degree of damage to the surrounding rock and the spatial failure boundary, and improves the stability and accuracy of monitoring.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种爆破扰动下深部卸荷硬岩巷道围岩破坏区域综合监测及处理方法,涉及岩体工程监测技术领域,本发明通过对受爆破扰动前、后的雷达反射波序列进行希尔伯特变换,提取基准振幅序列、基准相位序列、扰动振幅序列与扰动相位序列;构建振幅差异项与相幅干涉项并进行非线性耦合,获得时移差分信号序列;对其进行希尔伯特黄变换,将频域加权项与时变振幅的平方相乘并积分以获取累积边际能量;结合分式阻尼项与指数衰减项计算累积损伤指数;基于各采集点累积损伤指数超预设阈值的空间分布划定破坏区域,将破坏区域内该指数的最大值与预设等级区间比对输出围岩损伤结果,从而实现深部围岩隐蔽损伤边界的精准量化界定与工程灾害的高效预警。
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