一种谐波雷达微弱目标信号检测方法及系统

By digitally processing the harmonic radar echo signal and dynamically removing background clutter, the problems of signal energy dispersion and clutter interference in the detection of weak target signals by harmonic radar are solved, achieving accurate enhancement and positioning of target signals and improving detection accuracy and efficiency.

CN122172154BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17LUOYANG INST OF SCI & TECH +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
LUOYANG INST OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2026-05-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing harmonic radar weak target signal detection technologies, insufficient signal processing methods lead to inadequate phase feature mining, making it impossible to effectively extract the continuous phase component in the harmonic signal. The energy of the same source harmonic signal is dispersed, and the static model of the clutter background field cannot keep up with the dynamic clutter changes in real time, resulting in low detection accuracy and efficiency.

Method used

By digitally processing the harmonic radar echo signal, constructing time-domain slices, extracting the second harmonic frequency components and performing phase rotation alignment, and combining this with the construction and removal of dynamic clutter background field, coherent accumulation and precise positioning of the target signal are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the ability to identify and extract weak target signals, enhances the accuracy and efficiency of signal detection, and ensures clear prominence of target signals and accurate spatial positioning.

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Abstract

本发明涉及雷达检测技术领域,提出了一种谐波雷达微弱目标信号检测方法及系统,包括:对回波信号进行数字化处理,得到基带复信号;对基带复信号进行相位扰动分析,得到持续性相位分量,根据持续性相位分量的分布区间,构建时域切片;提取时域切片的二次谐波频率成分,记录二次谐波频率成分的相位初始值;对基带复信号进行相位旋转对齐处理,将同源谐波信号能量进行相干累加,得到增强信号;根据回波数据,构建动态杂波背景场,剔除动态杂波背景场,得到对消残差信号;将超过预设动态门限阈值的采样点判定为微弱目标回波,根据距离数据和方位向信息,结合实时定位数据,确定目标信号的空间坐标;本发明可以提高谐波雷达微弱目标信号检测的效率。
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