一种基于联合稀疏约束的扫描雷达抗干扰超分辨成像方法

By employing full-range cell processing and sparse constraint methods, the super-resolution imaging problem of forward-looking scanning radar in interference environments was solved, achieving a combination of high-resolution imaging and interference suppression, thus improving imaging quality.

CN122172185BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
Filing Date
2026-05-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing forward-looking scanning radars suffer from reduced super-resolution performance in jammed environments, making it difficult to simultaneously achieve high-resolution imaging and effective jamming suppression.

Method used

A method based on joint sparsity constraints is adopted. By processing the entire range cell, the sparse prior characteristics of the interference in the range and azimuth time domains are utilized to construct a sparse regularized reconstruction model. The fast iterative soft threshold and alternating direction multiplier method are used for joint solution to achieve accurate suppression of interference and efficient reconstruction of target scattering.

Benefits of technology

It can stably achieve accurate reconstruction of target scattering under interference environment, significantly improve azimuth resolution, effectively suppress interference, and avoid the defects of pulse-by-pulse and range-by-range cell processing.

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Abstract

一种基于联合稀疏约束的扫描雷达抗干扰超分辨成像方法,属于雷达成像领域。在干扰环境如何提升扫描雷达方位向成像分辨率是实孔径雷达成像面临的一大挑战。为此,本发明结合干扰在距离时域方位时域的稀疏性和目标在距离频域方位时域的稀疏性作为联合约束,一方面,干扰在距离时域方位时域的稀疏性先验约束能够有效的将干扰从回波信号中分离出来,从而实现对干扰的抑制;另一方面,目标散射在距离频域方位时域的稀疏性约束能够有效的提升方位向分辨率。相比于传统方法,提出方法可有效解决干扰环境下超分辨性能损失问题。仿真与实验结果表明,本发明方法在有效抑制干扰的同时,还可提升方位向分辨率。
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